第1篇 景點英文導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士:本篇共計1485個字,預(yù)計看完需要4分鐘,共有231位用戶收藏,19人推薦!
evening scenes of chongqing
the red star pavilion in the pipasha park, the kansheng pavilion in theeling park, and a place called yikeshu on the nanshan mountain are vintagepoints for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of chongqing. atnight the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorfulthree-dimensional painting, with waves of the yangtze and jialing riversglistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.
sites of the provisional capital
chongqing figured importantly in modem chinese history. during the war ofresistance against japan, it was the "provisional capital" of china under thekuomintang rule from november 1937 to october 1945. vestiges of that period arestill there in and around the city. these include the red crag village and 50zengjiayan, as well as chiang kai-shek's mansion, guiyuan garden, linyuangarden, and the mansion of c.c. kong, the embassies of various countries tochina, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals andcultural figures.
martyrs' mausoleum at mount gele
the former headquarters, radio station and prison of the bureau ofinvestigation and statistics of the military council (a colossal secret serviceof the kuomintang) at the foot of the gele mountain in shapingba district havebecome the mausoleum for those who died a martyr's death there in china's darkdays. in the dying years of world war 11, it was the site of the "sino0usinstitute for cooperation in special technology".
dazu grottoes
the dazu grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for thestone carvings on the baodingshan and beishan mountains, which are fine exampleof grotto sculpture in the late years of chinese feudalism. the sculptures, donein fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculpturallanguage that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.
yangtze river's three gorges
sailong down the yangtze from chongqing to yichang allows visitors to seethe spectacular scenery of the three gorges along with its splendid culturalheritage and fabled local folklore. the cruise, which combines sightseeing withscientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is a national-caliber touristprogram. the 193-km-long three gorges, consisting of the majestic qutangxia,statuesque wuxia and ferocious xilingxia gorges, is one of and ferociousxilongxia gorges, is one of the world's major canyons. along the way there aresuch scenic attractions as the fengdu mountain. baidi city, shibao village,zhang fel's temple, qu yuan's temple, and the three gorges dam.
lesser three gorges
重慶景點英文導(dǎo)游詞5
the daning river is the largest yangtze tributary, which rises in the southern side of the daba mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itself into the yangtze at the western entrance to the wuxia gorge. the lesser three gorges on the daning river, a 50km-long affair covering the longmenxia, bawuxia and dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one of china's 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks, turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.
diaoyu city, hechuan
established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the chunyou reign of the southern song, diaoyu city covers 2.5 square km up the diaoyu mountain on the southern shore of the jialing river in hechuan city's heyang town. in 1258, the mongols launched a three-way attack on the song, and in february the next year diaoyu city found itself besieged. the song army mounted a valiant counterattack that last3ed for 36 years, and made world war history by rebuffing a strong enemy with a weak force. this prompted some european historians to laud diaoyu city as the "mecca of the east" and "where god broke his whip". the ruins of the ancient battlefield of diaoyu city are well kept there.
jinyun mountain
nicknamed "less mount emei", jinyun mountain is a national scenic resort 55km from downtown chongqing.
furong cave, wulung
the furong (hibiscus) cave is located by the furong river in wulung county. the main part of the cave is 2,700 metres in length and 3.7 square metres in area. the splendid cave is the most impressive. housed in it are nearly 30 varieties of stalactites chiseled into every manner of exotic imagery by the cunning labor of nature. major attractions are gold throne hall, leifeng pagoda and sky-reaching jade pillar.
第2篇 景點英文導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士:本篇共計815個字,預(yù)計看完需要3分鐘,共有197位用戶收藏,23人推薦!
朋友們,大東海距三亞市中心3公里,位于榆林港和鹿回頭嶺之間,是三亞市的著名海灣之一。月牙形的海灣長約2公里。陽光、海水、沙灘、綠樹構(gòu)成美麗而典型的熱帶風(fēng)光。冬季水溫18-22℃,是進(jìn)行海水浴、陽光浴的理想之地。在傳說中,大東海是三亞落筆峰落筆洞黑龍戲水的地方。相傳黑龍看中了大東海晴空麗日,碧波萬頃,風(fēng)平浪靜,央求南海龍王將大東海借給他戲水解悶。南海龍王同意了。誰知黑龍一來便帶來臺風(fēng),弄得大東海浪高流急,影響人們打魚和生活。南海龍王看著太不像話,采取了限制措施,只準(zhǔn)黑龍偶爾來大東?;顒咏罟?。
如今,大東海不僅建設(shè)了一批海濱度假酒店,旅游休閑和各種水上活動項目也開展起來,有潛水觀光潛艇、海上摩托艇等。黑龍沒來,大家盡可以放心戲水逐浪。如果想刺激,可到嬉水樂園,從那高高的滑水道沖進(jìn)水池。不過,更刺激、更緊張有趣的還是駕摩托艇到海上兜風(fēng),在潛水員指導(dǎo)下潛水或者乘"航旅一號"觀光潛艇去領(lǐng)略熱帶海底世界的神奇。"航旅一號"是我國研制的第一艘觀光潛艇,最大耐壓深度50米,可載客40人。由于觀光舷窗之間裝有大功率照明燈,水下光線明暗均可照常觀賞。借助水下攝像機(jī),"航旅一號"還將更遠(yuǎn)處的海底景致凸現(xiàn)在您的眼前。
晚間燈火闌珊時,到美麗的熱帶雨林廣場賞景,在柔軟的沿岸沙灘上散步,聽一聽大東海的淺唱低吟,將會令您十分愜意。
如今,大東海不僅建設(shè)了一批海濱度假酒店,旅游休閑和各種水上活動項目也開展起來,有潛水觀光潛艇、海上摩托艇等。黑龍沒來,大家盡可以放心戲水逐浪。如果想刺激,可到嬉水樂園,從那高高的滑水道沖進(jìn)水池。不過,更刺激、更緊張有趣的還是駕摩托艇到海上兜風(fēng),在潛水員指導(dǎo)下潛水或者乘"航旅一號"觀光潛艇去領(lǐng)略熱帶海底世界的神奇。"航旅一號"是我國研制的第一艘觀光潛艇,最大耐壓深度50米,可載客40人。由于觀光舷窗之間裝有大功率照明燈,水下光線明暗均可照常觀賞。借助水下攝像機(jī),"航旅一號"還將更遠(yuǎn)處的海底景致凸現(xiàn)在您的眼前。
第3篇 景點英文導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士:本篇共計1617個字,預(yù)計看完需要5分鐘,共有184位用戶收藏,19人推薦!
華清池的導(dǎo)游詞一
親愛的游客們:
大家好!今天由我來帶領(lǐng)大家游覽風(fēng)景迷人的華清池。
華清池位于西安城東,驪山北麓,海拔1256米,占地面積130畝,樹木蔥蘢,遠(yuǎn)望宛如一匹蒼黛色的駿馬。華清池自古就是游覽沐浴勝地,是全國第一批重點風(fēng)景名勝區(qū),華清池作為歷代帝王的離宮別苑和游覽勝地,已經(jīng)有近3000年的歷史了。相傳周幽王曾在此建驪宮;后世的秦始皇、漢武帝也都在這里簡歷行宮。唐代更是大興土木,特別是唐玄宗天寶年間修建的宮殿更為豪華,并正式改名為“華清池”
今天的華清池,名山勝水更顯奇葩,自然景區(qū)一分為三,:東部為沐浴場所,設(shè)有尚食湯,少陽湯,長湯,沖浪浴等高檔保健沐浴場所,西部為園林游覽區(qū),主體建筑飛霜殿殿宇軒昂,宜春殿左右相稱。園林南部為文物保護(hù)區(qū),千古流芳的驪山溫泉就在于此。
近年來,為了適應(yīng)旅游形勢的發(fā)展,華清池內(nèi)又新添了中外書法碑林、梨園及其它藝術(shù)展館。構(gòu)成了集旅游、文物、園林、沐浴、娛樂、餐飲、為一體的綜合性文物游覽場所。堪稱北方皇家園林之典范。
____年5月8日,西安市華清池景區(qū)經(jīng)國家旅游局正式批準(zhǔn)為國家5a級旅游景區(qū)。
各位游客們,今天我們的華清池游覽已經(jīng)結(jié)束。希望大家能夠記住這個美麗的地方。
華清池的導(dǎo)游詞二
各位旅客:
大家好!這是西安的著名的景點——華清池。這里是楊貴妃與李隆基的浴池。下面,我?guī)Т蠹胰タ匆豢?,對了,我姓王,大家叫我小王就行了?/p>
(進(jìn)了門)大家看,這便是那倆人住的房子,周邊有四個大缸,都是用來滅火的?,F(xiàn)在請大家和我一起去泉眼那兒看一看。(到了泉眼)大家請看一下,這便是泉眼,這里長年是43℃的溫度。華清池共有五處洗浴點,分別是星辰湯、蓮花湯、海棠湯、太子湯和尚食湯,星辰湯是專供唐太宗沐浴的,海棠湯是唐玄宗送給楊貴妃的禮物,蓮花湯是唐玄宗與楊貴妃共同洗浴的場所,下面我們?nèi)ヌ訙?、尚食湯?/p>
(在半路上)這里有一棵老石榴樹,大家可以摸一摸。一摸是好運、兩摸是財運、三摸是桃花運喲!(到了太子湯)大家來看,這便是太子李世民洗浴的地方,(到了尚食湯)大家看,這是廚師們洗浴的地方,大家注意到旁邊有一排小孔了嗎?知道那是起什么作用的嗎?因為腳在溫水池中浸泡時間長了,容易腳麻麻的,那時用手摳一摳腳才好受,但是唐太宗對御師們下命令說:你們的手是用來給我做飯的,腳麻的時候往那一排小孔里蹭一蹭就行了!
下面大家自我游覽看一看,16時50分回到車上,ok?
華清池的導(dǎo)游詞三
親愛的游客朋友們,你們好!
現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入的就是著名的5a級景點唐華清宮。唐華清宮位于美麗的驪山北麓,是以溫泉湯池著稱的中國古代宮殿。周、秦、漢、隋、唐的歷代皇帝,都在這里建立過溫泉宮。著名詩人白居易的《長恨歌》、杜牧的《過華清宮》中均提到過這里,“長安回望繡成堆,山頂千門次第開”說的就是唐代興盛時期的華清宮。
朋友們,我們面前的是九龍湖,九龍湖的對面就是《長恨歌》里的長生殿,“七月七日長生殿,夜半無人私語時。在天愿作比翼鳥,在地愿為連理枝。”這些膾炙人口的名句描寫的就是發(fā)生在這里的故事。
順著路往東走,這里是唐玄宗和楊貴妃創(chuàng)作出《霓裳羽衣曲》的梨園,梨園是唐代著名的舞蹈圣地,也是和西域諸國進(jìn)行文化交流的重要場所。
五間廳的西面,是著名的唐代御湯,也就是楊貴妃洗澡的溫泉,“春寒賜浴華清池,溫泉水滑洗凝脂”寫的就是當(dāng)時的沐浴場景。華清池后面的驪山是一座休眠火山,流經(jīng)這里的地下水被加熱成43度,這里的溫泉富含各種礦物質(zhì),是與古羅馬卡瑞卡拉、英國巴斯溫泉齊名的世界三大溫泉之一。大家可以在兩個噴泉處感受一下驪山溫泉,是不是覺得這里水質(zhì)純凈,洗過之后細(xì)膩柔滑?
現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)游覽了華清池主要景點,親愛的游客朋友們,相信你們已經(jīng)對這里留下了深刻的印象,歡迎你們再來臨潼、再來西安、再來美麗的陜西,謝謝你們的參觀!再見!
看過" 陜西華清池的導(dǎo)游詞范文 "的還看了:
1.關(guān)于華清池的導(dǎo)游詞
2.寫一段兵馬俑的導(dǎo)游詞范文
3.陜西歷史博物館導(dǎo)游詞范文
4.西安乾縣唐乾陵導(dǎo)游詞范文
5.陜西黃帝陵導(dǎo)游詞范文
第4篇 景點英文導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士:本篇共計6684個字,預(yù)計看完需要17分鐘,共有143位用戶收藏,15人推薦!
各位朋友,到蘇州旅游,寒山寺是人們向往的地方,今天我們游覽的景點就是寒山寺。寒山寺位于城西楓橋鎮(zhèn),建于公元508至519年的梁代天監(jiān)年間,當(dāng)時名叫"妙利普明塔院",唐朝時才叫寒山寺。寒山寺并非因山得名,而是因人得名。唐代時,寒山、拾得兩位高僧到此,后人為紀(jì)念寒山,改寺名為寒山寺。寒山確有其人,是唐朝詩僧,著有《寒山子詩集》留世。寒山寺自唐代以來一直名揚中外,魅力無窮,尋本探源,有這樣幾個原因:
第一,唐代詩人張繼的《楓橋夜泊》詩,使它家喻戶曉。"月落鳥啼霜滿天,江楓漁火對愁眠;姑蘇城外寒山寺,夜半鐘聲到客船。"這些傳世佳句,起到了文因景傳,景因文名,鐘聲詩韻,名揚百世的效果。該詩不但在我國流傳極廣,而且很早就傳到了一衣帶水的東鄰日本,因此,清代著名學(xué)者俞樾在《重修寒山寺記》一文中說過:"其國三尺之童無不能誦是詩者。"到今天它仍被編人日本學(xué)校教科書中。在東南亞、歐美,這些詩句也很受青睞。
第二,佛門弟子一直認(rèn)為,曾住持過此寺的唐代和尚寒山、拾得,分別是文殊、普賢兩位菩薩轉(zhuǎn)世的高僧,并把他們神化為我國的和合二仙,成為人們喜聞樂見的神仙。民間傳說,拾得和尚乘了寒山寺里的一口鐘,飄洋過海到過日本一個名叫薩堤的地方,傳播佛學(xué)和中國文化。這個故事曾以連環(huán)畫的藝術(shù)形式在日本的1989年第4期《中國醫(yī)報》雜志上登載,題為《寒山寺鐘聲》,更使寒山寺多了個娓娓動聽的中日友好話題。
第三,民間相傳,張繼詩中涉及的鐘,歷經(jīng)滄桑,在明末流入日本。清末,日本山田寒山先生便四處探尋,欲將此鐘歸還原主,但終無下落,便募捐集資,鑄一對青銅鐘,一送寒山寺,一留日本館山寺。在中日民間文化交流和友好往來史冊中,寫下了美好的一頁。
第四,寒山寺的鐘聲不但有悠久的文化歷史內(nèi)涵,還有奇妙的功能,這功能用12個字可以概括二"聞鐘聲,煩惱清,智慧長,菩提生。"菩提,在梵文(即印度古代文字)中意為"覺悟""大徹大悟"。所以旅游者都要親自聆聽寒山寺的鐘聲。
唐代詩人張繼當(dāng)年進(jìn)京考試名落孫山,歸途中夜泊楓橋,正是聽了夜半寒山寺鐘聲的啟迪,靈感頓開,寫下了楓橋夜泊這首千古絕唱,在中國文學(xué)史上占了引人注目的一席。也正是寒山寺鐘聲使他消了煩惱,繼續(xù)寒窗苦讀,后來再次赴京城應(yīng)試,結(jié)果中了進(jìn)士??傊?,蘇州寒山寺的鐘聲能安撫心神,啟迪思維,寄托美好期望?,F(xiàn)在我們就要進(jìn)入寒山寺景區(qū)了。
寒山寺景區(qū)擁有"古寺、古橋、古關(guān)、古鎮(zhèn)、古運河"供游人游覽。古寺,指寒山寺。古關(guān),指大運河和上塘河交匯處的鐵鈴關(guān),建于公元1557年,為明代抗擊倭寇的關(guān)隘,城樓雄偉。古橋,指寒山寺西側(cè)大運河上的江村橋和楓橋,詩人張繼名句"江楓漁火對愁眠"中的江楓,就指這兩座橋。古鎮(zhèn),就是寒山寺所在的楓橋鎮(zhèn),粉墻黛瓦的民居,鱗次櫛比的商店、茶館、書場,一派姑蘇水鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)光。古運河,指寒山寺旁的京杭大運河。大運河從北京到杭州全長1794公里,是公元605至6__年間隋煬帝時開鑿的。大運河促進(jìn)了南北物資和文化交流,也給蘇州的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來了繁榮。
各位朋友,前面金碧輝煌、宏偉莊重的寶塔就是寒山寺的普明塔。寒山寺的布局與眾不同:一反寺廟普遍朝南的慣例,它的廟門是朝西的。為什么呢?請大家思考一下?,F(xiàn)在我們下車取道寒山別院去寒山寺。
寒山別院是個不可多得的好去處。它終年綠滿視野,蒼松、翠竹、桂花、櫻花、臘梅、草坪與落月池、映月亭、愁眠坡、寒山橋、聽鐘坪、覓詩廊等景物交相映輝。在一小匠上,有座雅致的松茂亭,內(nèi)立一塊依照我國革命先驅(qū)、中國共產(chǎn)黨的創(chuàng)始人之一的李大釗手書《楓橋夜泊》詩碑。李大釗同志的這件墨寶寫于1919年,原件珍藏于中國革命博物館,于1993年立碑于此,為寒山寺景區(qū)增添了光彩。寒山寺內(nèi)還珍藏著宋代的、明代的、清代的、民國年間的以及現(xiàn)代文人學(xué)者寫的楓橋夜泊詩碑。
寒山寺山門就要到了。前面的那座石拱圈古橋就是江村橋,橋堍與山門之間那垛黃墻稱照壁,墻上"寒山寺"三個大字為浙江東湖名土陶浚宣所寫,古樸蒼勁。建議大家在此留影。
請看,寒山寺的山門,即大門,是朝西的。說起這門的朝向,有它的來歷。蘇州孔廟里有塊刻于1229年的蘇州地圖,名叫《平江圖》,因為宋代蘇州稱為平江府,圖上的寒山寺廟門就已經(jīng)是朝西的了。另外,《寒山寺志》也明文寫到:"寺院呈長方形,四周培垣峻起,山門西向。"為何朝西?德高望重的寒山寺老方丈性空法師曾指點迷津,說過四個字:"因地制宜"。隋代開的大運河,至唐宋之際日益繁忙;蘇州是水鄉(xiāng),廟門朝西靠河邊,便于路過的商賈、船民、農(nóng)民、信徒乘船來此朝拜進(jìn)香。再者,人們熟知唐玄類西天取經(jīng)的故事,西是佛祖居住地,西方又稱極樂世界,光明圣潔,無一切煩惱,廟門朝西也表示崇敬向往佛國圣地,一舉兩得,何樂而不為!另外,按照五行學(xué)說,水能克火。歷代寺僧以大運河的水來克火,所以歷史上寒山寺曾太平了幾百年。
然而,和尚的苦心仍逃不脫人間災(zāi)難。元未遭戰(zhàn)火;明代兩次火災(zāi);清代也是兩次,其中一次是戰(zhàn)火,燒毀了這座古寺?,F(xiàn)在的寒山寺是清光緒三十二年,即19__年重建的。
山門兩旁兩棵古樟,郁郁蔥蔥。黃墻內(nèi)古典樓閣飛檐翹角,右為楓江樓,左為霜鐘樓,都源于楓橋夜泊詩。迎著山門坐在佛龕中的那尊金裝佛像是彌勒佛,笑容可掬,袒胸露腹,笑迎客從四方來。他是佛祖釋迦牟尼的接班人,所以也叫未來佛。在有的佛寺中,如蘇州的靈巖山寺,天王殿內(nèi)的彌勒像衣冠端正,面容莊重,正襟危坐,那是彌勒的真身。而許多佛寺中供奉的喜笑歡樂的彌勒,乃是彌勒的化身。他的塑像兩旁常配的楹聯(lián)是:
"大肚能容容天下難容之事,慈顏常笑笑世間可笑之人。"
現(xiàn)在再看佛龕背后一尊威風(fēng)凜凜的將軍像,面朝里,對著大雄寶殿,手拿金剛杵,也叫降魔杵,那是韋馱,位居四大天王手下的三十二神將之首。為何韋馱要面向大雄寶殿呢?據(jù)說古印度佛寺內(nèi)的大雄寶殿,為佛祖靈堂,寶殿前是安放釋迦牟尼舍利塔,即靈骨塔的。有個"捷疾鬼"偷走了佛的兩顆牙齒。韋馱神通廣大,能行走如飛,他飛駛抓賊,奪回佛牙。之后,他就擔(dān)負(fù)起守衛(wèi)佛祖舍利塔的重任,所以在寺廟中他總面向內(nèi)。我國佛教協(xié)會會長趙樸初先生著文說過:佛教是中國文化的一部分,要吸取佛教文化精華,發(fā)揚"人間佛教"精神,為兩個文明建設(shè)服務(wù)。他還說:"人間佛教"重在凈自己的身心,重在有利有益于社會人群。如僧人植樹造林,行醫(yī)施藥,勸人從善等不勝枚舉。
請向前走。這里是寒山寺的主庭園,樹木蔥蘢,可謂清靜佛地。左側(cè)的花壇兩面嵌長條石刻兩塊,一為明代崇幀年間刻的"寒拾遺蹤";另一刻清末江蘇巡撫程德全寫的"妙利宗風(fēng)"。八個遒勁漂亮的大字,簡明扼要地點出了寒山寺1480多年來的歷史;梁代初建時叫妙利普明塔院,唐代時高僧寒山。拾得從天臺山來此當(dāng)家,稱寒山寺。
我們先參觀羅漢堂。這里五百尊羅漢,都是香樟木雕成的鍍金羅漢,是清代雍正年間的文物。五百羅漢就是釋跡牟尼的五百弟子。羅漢能達(dá)到這樣三個境界:一、不受生死輪回之苦;二、不貪,無煩惱,永遠(yuǎn)進(jìn)入涅盤狀態(tài);三、受天人供養(yǎng)。
在羅漢堂中央矗立著一尊觀音銅像,高2.5米,重1.5噸,是由日本宗教畫院、日本禪宗畫家協(xié)會贈送的,于1995年落成。
參觀大雄寶殿前,請在花崗巖鋪地的露臺上欣賞三件東西。一是露臺的欄桿,均用漢白玉雕成,刻以蓮花等花紋飾物。二是鐵香爐,爐上"大化陶熔"四字,是何含意?"大化"意為"佛的教化"。"陶"比喻造就、培養(yǎng)。"熔"可作熔鑄金屬或澆制成器具時用的模型解。綜合四字,就是:按佛教教義規(guī)范培養(yǎng)信徒,使頑者歸化,脫胎換骨。暗示佛的神通廣大。三是大殿前的一對石柱,稱露盤,是和尚就餐前放飯盛水,以供所謂餓鬼食用的器具。
這里是大雄寶殿。"大雄"指的是釋迦牟尼,意為像大勇士一樣,一切無畏。寶殿正中坐在蓮花上的就是佛教創(chuàng)始人釋迦牟尼,他曾在古印度的深山老林里苦修六年,最后在菩提樹下得道成佛。他胸前的金色"卍"符號,唐代武則天把它讀作"萬",意為"萬德吉祥"。在有的佛寺中,也有寫成"卐"的,可以通用。
佛祖左邊站立的眉毛雪白的長者名叫迦葉,佛祖右邊站立的年輕者叫阿難,他們是如來的得力弟子。佛祖逝世后,迦葉在靈鷲山主持了佛教信徒第一次集會;阿難是佛祖的堂弟,聰明智慧,擅長記憶,跟隨佛祖25年,把佛祖生前的話語寫在貝葉樹的葉子上,成為佛經(jīng)。1924年,康有為參拜寒山寺,寫了一副"真經(jīng)書貝葉,法果證菩提"的對聯(lián),概括了佛教歷史,現(xiàn)珍藏在寒山寺楓江樓里,成為寒山寺重要文物之一。
大雄寶殿兩側(cè)沿墻分列十八羅漢坐像,都是明代的鐵鑄金羅漢,是從山西五臺山擎來的。寒山寺大雄寶殿的特色在于殿的后面。一般寺院中右側(cè)木架上掛一口鐘,左側(cè)木架上放鼓,體現(xiàn)出家人晨鐘暮鼓的修煉生活,但這里右側(cè)懸掛著的鐘,與眾不同,這就是我在車上提到的日本銅鐘。該鐘全名為:仿唐青銅乳頭鐘。鐘上的銘文全是漢字,為19__年的日本首相伊藤博文所寫。
所謂晨鐘暮鼓,乃是古時唐代一種計時方式:早晨敲鐘,一天開始;晚間擊鼓,一天勞作結(jié)束。寺廟保持古風(fēng),迎接早晨敲鐘,晚上擊鼓結(jié)束一天佛事,也稱功課。
鐘右邊墻嵌有清代佛教居士大鶴山人鄭文焯畫的指畫"豐干像"。豐干和尚是寒山、拾得的師父。但也有人認(rèn)為這幅刻像是寒山。墻上還許多書條石,刻有歷代詩人詠寒山寺的詩數(shù)十首。
特別值得一看的是背后正中墻上的寒山、拾得石刻像,為清代揚州八怪之一羅聘所畫。他倆"狀如貧子,又似瘋狂",寒山手指指地,笑口微開,似在講:"吾倆菩薩轉(zhuǎn)世,天機(jī)不可泄漏,你知,我知,天知地知。"拾得則袒胸笑顏,更逗人喜愛。石碑上方刻有詩篇,其中兩句為:"我若歡顏少煩惱,世間煩惱變歡顏。"全篇內(nèi)容都是勸人變煩惱為歡喜,這樣呢。國家能歡喜,君臣能歡喜,夫妻合家能歡喜。很有哲理。似乎我們出來旅游就是遵照寒山拾得的意圖辦事,不是都希望旅游愉快嗎?
出大雄寶殿,左通普明寶塔和方丈室,右達(dá)名聞遐邇的聽"夜半鐘聲"的鐘樓,正前方的兩層屋宇是藏經(jīng)樓。遠(yuǎn)望屋頂,可見唐僧、孫悟空等西天取經(jīng)塑像群。
我們先登塔觀光。寒山寺始建時就有塔,所以名叫妙利普明塔院,后毀于戰(zhàn)火。北宋重建寶塔,元代末年又毀,后近630年來寒山寺無塔,造塔一直是寺僧的心愿。此塔歷時3年多,于1995年秋建成,1996年10月30日舉行隆重開光典禮。塔為仿唐木結(jié)構(gòu)樓閣式塔,五層,呈正方形,高42.2米,鍍金的銅塔剎重12噸,高9.6米,金山燦爛,塔四周掛有108個風(fēng)鈴,塔內(nèi)各層都有木梯供信徒和游人登臨。登上寶塔,東望蘇州古城,南看蘇州新區(qū)和大運河,可見北面的虎丘山和西面的獅子山,吳中美景幾乎盡收眼底。塔院四周建有回廊,漫涉其間可觀賞古代名人書寫的《楓橋夜泊》詩碑。
藏經(jīng)樓到了。樓上秘藏珍貴佛經(jīng)。趙樸初先生題寫書名的《蘇州佛教文化》巨著,圖文并茂,其中有兩頁專門介紹了寒山寺藏經(jīng)樓。樓上佛堂金碧輝煌,佛像莊嚴(yán),兩旁巨型朱紅漆經(jīng)柜整齊排列,內(nèi)藏許多經(jīng)書和佛教著作。
樓下叫"寒拾殿",門上方這三個字的匾額是趙樸初會長所寫。這里供奉著狀如和合二仙、真人大小的木質(zhì)全身寒山、拾得雕像,敞襟袒胸,相視面笑,栩栩如生。寒山手持荷花,拾得捧著方棱圓口凈瓶,一"荷"一"瓶",取其諧音"和""平",意為和和氣氣,平平安安,百年好合。舊時舉行婚禮時,喜堂內(nèi)高掛和合神像,以圖和氣好合的好口彩和好氣氛。也有在家里廳堂內(nèi)常年懸掛的。清代雍正皇帝敕封寒山為"和圣",拾得為"合圣"。所以和合二仙就是寒山拾得。
寒拾殿后墻的背面立一巨碑,刻著千手千眼觀音、韋馱和關(guān)公等人物,刀法細(xì)膩,形象生動。兩壁墻上嵌書條數(shù)十方,上刻《金剛經(jīng)》及詩詞文章。殿內(nèi)文化藝術(shù)氣氛極濃厚。
著名的鐘樓就在寒拾殿旁,游人常在樓上撞鐘。樓上懸掛的鐵鐘外徑達(dá)120厘米,鑄于清光緒三十二年,即19__年。1979年12月31日除夕夜,蘇州舉辦首屆除夕寒山寺聽鐘聲活動,108聲鐘聲就來自這里。至1998年除夕,已連續(xù)舉辦20屆,年年成功,20個除夕共有兩萬多海內(nèi)外游人來到這座鐘樓下聆聽夜半鐘聲。
是夜,楓橋古鎮(zhèn)燈火輝煌,敲鑼打鼓,黃墻內(nèi)外,宮燈齊明;江村橋畔,鐵鈴關(guān)下,龍舞獅躍,劇曲雜技,各顯神通。茶館書場,各式店鋪,顧客盈門。廟內(nèi)殿堂,點燭焚香,誦經(jīng)拜佛,木魚聲聲,鐘鼓齊鳴,吸引四海游人一睹為快。11點42分10秒,方丈在此鐘樓上敲響第一聲鐘,此時萬籟俱寂,人人心誠聽梵音!人們被中華古老文化所傾倒。當(dāng)?shù)?08記鐘聲撞響時,正好是新年元旦零點,剎那間爆竹聲聲,樂曲鑼鼓齊鳴。蘇州市長年年在此致新年賀詞,把聽鐘聲活動推向了又一個高潮。寒山寺除夕聽鐘聲活動已成為我國旅游界開拓最早、從未間斷、影響深遠(yuǎn)、效益良好的特殊旅游項目。
那么,寒山寺的夜半鐘聲為何敲108下呢?
首先,這一習(xí)俗在唐代十分盛行。后來,隨著中日文化交流,此風(fēng)俗在日本流傳至今。民間盛傳:人生一年中有108個煩惱,登寒山寺鐘樓撞鐘,或聆聽鐘聲,便能消除一年的煩惱,逢兇化吉。又說,人一生有108種煩惱,聽了佛寺108下鐘聲就能去掉所有煩惱,年年吉祥如意。
還有一種說法是:一年12個月,24個節(jié)氣,72個候。古代稱五天為一候,按農(nóng)歷360天計,一年分為72候,把12、24、72相加,得108,既可代表一年,又符合108種煩惱之?dāng)?shù)。因此,若除夕聽鐘聲108聲,既能解除新的一年中煩惱,又能消除人生108種煩惱,真是大吉大利。好,請登樓撞鐘。也請各位除夕夜來聽鐘聲。
寒山寺的碑廊是非看不可的。沿鐘樓下的走廊、小道前行,即達(dá)碑廊、弘法堂和楓江樓庭園。自古至今,寺中《楓橋夜泊》詩碑到底有幾塊呢?答案是:一詩六碑千古留芳。
寒山寺的唐朝張繼詩碑,始于北宋翰林學(xué)士、珣國公王珪(1019~1085年),早已失傳。令人欣慰的是,由于蘇州佛教界、文化界的刻意恢復(fù),四處尋覓王珪墨寶,我國臺灣博斯年圖書館無償惠贈三千余字的王珪手跡資料--王珪寫的一塊宋碑的拓片。然后,依王珪之原字或字體,蘇州碑刻博物館于1996年重刻了王珪書寫的《楓橋夜泊》詩碑?,F(xiàn)立于塔旁。
第二塊碑為明代詩、書、畫"三絕"的巨匠文征明所寫,因寺失火,已成殘碑,雖剩下不到十字,但筆跡流暢秀勁。現(xiàn)展示于碑廊墻內(nèi)。
第三塊碑保存完好,為清代俞樾所書,碑之拓片流傳甚廣,極為公眾稱頌。陳列在碑廊。
第四塊碑為民國年間的國史館館長、與張繼同名同姓的河北滄州人張繼所書,不幸的是他于1947年12月14日書寫,第二天便猝然逝世。這塊堪稱絕筆的詩碑保存較好,近年才陳列在普明塔院內(nèi)。這位滄州張繼先生手書的《楓橋夜泊》詩原件,保存在臺灣中國國民___史館。海峽兩岸汪辜會談時,話及情誼,多次提及這一墨跡,成為佳話。真是:古今兩張繼,往事越干年,同贊寒山寺,游人皆稱奇。
第五塊碑,就是1993年刻成,立在寒山別院內(nèi)松亭中的李大釗先生寫的詩碑。剛才我們已先睹為快。
第六塊碑立在碑廊墻內(nèi),為大畫家劉海粟86歲時所寫,1995年春揭幕,也是盛事一樁。
《楓橋夜泊》詩碑千年來均出自名人之手,是寒山寺悠久文化歷史的反映,加上佛教文化,說明文化是它名揚天下的根本。至此,可以這樣說:詩碑書法異彩紛呈,四海游人大飽眼福。
碑廊內(nèi)與俞樾手書的碑相對而立的是康有為1920年在寒山寺題詩之碑,詩曰:"鐘聲已渡海云東,冷盡寒山古寺風(fēng);勿使豐干又饒舌,化人再到不空空。"康有為曾感慨于古鐘流失到日本,他風(fēng)趣地說:也怪豐干和尚多嘴多舌,向浙江臺州太守閻邱點破了寒山拾得是文殊普賢兩菩薩化身的天機(jī)。若不泄露天機(jī),再有轉(zhuǎn)世者到來,寺內(nèi)就不會空空地連古鐘也保不住了。
碑廊內(nèi)還陳列著明唐寅的《化鐘疏》碑、民族英雄岳飛的"還我河山"等題詞。岳飛被十二道金牌從前線召回,路過楓橋,宿寺中時留此墨寶,表現(xiàn)了他誓抗金兵收復(fù)失土的決心。
碑廊斜對面是弘法堂,里面供著三尊銅像。正中為唐代高僧玄奘。玄奘于公元629年去西天取經(jīng),645年返長安,譯大量佛經(jīng),還寫了《大唐西域記》一書,一直是佛教界的泰斗。小說《西游記》中,他作為孫悟空的師父出現(xiàn),成為婦孺皆知的人物。
右側(cè)供奉的是另一位唐代高僧鑒真,他五次東渡失敗,第六次在雙目失明的情況下,于公元753年從蘇州張家港黃泗浦啟航,再次吃盡千辛萬苦,成功抵達(dá)日本,傳播佛教、建筑、雕塑、農(nóng)業(yè)、文學(xué)、醫(yī)藥、書法等知識和技術(shù),被譽為日本律宗始祖。公元763年,76歲的鑒真在奈良唐招提寺病逝。鑒真貢獻(xiàn)卓越,被尊為 "盲圣",也是弘揚佛教先驅(qū)之一。
鑒真像對面供奉的是日本高僧空海。公元804元,他隨日本遣唐使來華,陰歷十一月廿二日抵蘇州,廿三日乘船到楓橋參拜寒山寺,最后到達(dá)唐京城長安學(xué)習(xí)佛學(xué)、詩文、繪畫等,三年后回國成為日本真言宗密教創(chuàng)始人,被譽為"日本的鑒真大師"。852年去世,日本天皇追賜"弘法大師"謚號。
講解到此結(jié)束。愿寒山寺的悠久文化歷史、迷人的鐘聲傳播友情,給各位帶來福音。謝謝大家。
第5篇 景點英文導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士:本篇共計2555個字,預(yù)計看完需要7分鐘,共有243位用戶收藏,18人推薦!
巢湖景點導(dǎo)游詞
大家好!首先我代表__旅行社歡迎你們來巢湖觀光、游覽,我是你們的導(dǎo)游__。今天我們的游程是這樣安排的,上午游湖天第一勝境——中廟,觀姥山島,途中游湖濱大道、巢湖、龜山;中餐于圩里酒家就餐,下午游銀屏山風(fēng)景區(qū),觀千年奇花——銀屏牡丹,仙人洞,后回溫泉度假區(qū)休息。我們巢湖市是因巢湖而得名,它總面積9423平方公里,總?cè)丝?50萬,轄廬江縣、無為縣、含山縣、和縣以及居巢區(qū),全境界于合肥、蕪湖兩市之間,周邊與合肥、滁州、六安、安慶等市相接壤,隔江與蕪湖、銅陵、馬鞍山三市相對望。巢湖在商周時建南巢,春秋到巢國,秦漢設(shè)居巢,唐代置巢州,后來稱縣,84年改巢縣為巢湖市,到了99年的時候國務(wù)院撤消了縣級巢湖市,設(shè)立了地級巢湖市。我們巢湖的人文景觀和自然景觀都非常豐富,故稱為“皖中大花園”,巢湖的特產(chǎn)也是相當(dāng)多的,比如說巢湖蜂蜜,巢湖槐米,煙花爆竹,等等。 坊位于巢湖的西壩口,是湖濱大道的入口處,建于1994年仲夏,是一座仿古牌式坊古人文景觀,雄立湖濱,氣勢恢弘,象征巢湖的東大門。石坊兩側(cè)有四副楹聯(lián),由方克逸親自撰寫。其中有“位列五湖,水秀出明千里錦;名馳四海,地靈人杰萬年春”,分別由劉子善、王公壽等書法家題寫。穿過古坊就來到了湖濱大道,湖濱大道東起巢湖市區(qū),西至中廟鎮(zhèn),全長53千米,是集旅游、防洪、交通以及高科農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展于一體,建于1991年的那次洪水過后,總投資2億元。濱湖大道為三級柏油路面,沿途亭臺水榭,花香草茂,自然成趣。市區(qū)西壩口路段,已成為市區(qū)早晨鍛煉、假日郊游、周末垂釣和夏夜納涼的最佳去處,與上海外灘有異曲同工之妙。濱湖大道還是觀賞巢湖風(fēng)光和體驗巢湖民情的前沿,湖光山色與風(fēng)土民情往往交映生輝,融為一體。規(guī)劃中的湖濱大道,將興建休閑度假村、湖濱浴場和水上游樂園等,最終成為吃、住、行、游、購、娛一條龍的皖中第一長廊。 我們巢湖的三珍呢,就是銀魚、白米蝦和螃蟹。巢湖的出湖流域主要是裕溪河和牛屯河,通過他們流向長江。姥山島的面積是0.86平方公里,海拔105米。郭若沐詩中有詩::遙看巢湖金浪里,愛它姑姥發(fā)如油,即指姑、姥二山。
巢湖景點導(dǎo)游詞
各位游客:大家好,我是你們的導(dǎo)游劉__。今天我?guī)?領(lǐng)大家游玩的是我的家鄉(xiāng)巢湖。希望在我的陪伴下大家能夠玩得盡心。
位于安徽省江淮丘陵中部的巢湖,是我國五大淡水湖之一。它東西綿亙781公里,環(huán)湖172公里,據(jù)巢縣、廬江、肥東、肥西和合肥四縣一市境地,面積753平方公里,巢湖與縱橫交錯的江河溝渠相吐納,其源遠(yuǎn)至英、霍二山,湖面有豐樂河、杭埠河等來匯,湖南與兆河、白湖相通,湖水由東南出口,經(jīng)裕溪河下泄長江。
巢湖是著名的“魚米之鄉(xiāng)”,盛產(chǎn)大米、油料、棉花、蔬菜、家禽、水產(chǎn)品,“巢湖三珍”(銀魚、白米蝦、螃蟹)享有盛譽。巢湖是國家級風(fēng)景名勝區(qū),全市自然和人文景觀130多處,江、湖、山、泉并存,以水見長,湖光、溫泉、山色是“巢湖風(fēng)景三絕”。
巢湖湖中有山,山中有水,波光帆影,景色嫵媚。清代任巢縣知縣的孫枝芳有詩曰:"天與人間作畫圖,南譙曾說小姑蘇,登高四望皆奇絕,三面青山一面湖。"綺麗的山光水色,以及富庶的物產(chǎn)和美妙的神話傳說使巢湖成為聞名于世的旅游勝地。
半湯溫泉終年噴涌不斷,水溫保持在攝氏60℃以上,最高可達(dá)80℃。泉水清冽,無色透明,水中含有30多種活性元素。溫泉涌出的熱氣,像裊裊青煙繚繞于曲徑山道上。
紫薇洞位于巢湖西紫薇山上。洞內(nèi)的"四絕"、"三奇"景觀。"四絕"為天溝、天板、天漕,玉螺賬,石鵝管和天外飛瀑。"三絕"為鐵索寒橋、雙井開天、地下長河。此外,"龍?zhí)堵牆?、"群猴朝圣"、"洞中大龍湫"、"九龍壁"、"石葡萄"、"石褶裙"、"石針"、"石筍"、"葫蘆壽星"、"猴子撈月亮"、"八戒照鏡子"等景點,以及王喬煉丹留下的勝跡,惟妙惟肖,令人目不暇接,嘆為觀止。
聽了我的介紹,你是否動心了呢?心動不如行動,還不快來玩兒!!!
巢湖景點導(dǎo)游詞
大家好!首先我代表__旅行社歡送你們來巢湖觀光、旅行,我是你們的向?qū)_。今天我們的游程是這樣部署的,上午游湖天第一勝境――中廟,觀姥山島,途中游湖濱大道、巢湖、龜山;中餐于圩里酒家就餐,下戰(zhàn)書游銀屏山景致區(qū),觀千年奇花――銀屏牡丹,神仙洞,后回溫泉度假區(qū)休息。我們巢湖市是因巢湖而得名,它總面積9423平方公里,總?cè)丝?50萬,轄廬江縣、無為縣、含山縣、和縣以及居巢區(qū),全境界于合肥、蕪湖兩市之間,周邊與合肥、滁州、六安、安慶等市相交界,隔江與蕪湖、銅陵、馬鞍山三市絕對望。巢湖在商周時建南巢,年齡到巢國,秦漢設(shè)居巢,唐代置巢州,后來稱縣,84年改巢縣為巢湖市,到了99年的時候國務(wù)院取消了縣級巢湖市,設(shè)破了地級巢湖市。我們巢湖的人文景觀和天然景觀都十分豐盛,故稱為“皖中大花園”,巢湖的特產(chǎn)也是相稱多的,比方說巢湖蜂蜜,巢湖槐米,煙花爆竹,等等。
當(dāng)初我們的車正行駛在湖濱大道上,這條湖濱大道是集游覽、防洪、交通于一體的,是在91年那場大水過后開端建起來的,全長是53米,那么大家左邊所看到的呢就是我們的'巢湖,湖區(qū)水面800平方公里,沿湖23個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn),被三縣一區(qū)所圍繞,及廬江縣、肥東縣、肥西縣跟居巢區(qū)。我們巢湖與洞庭湖、洪澤湖、鄱陽湖、太湖并稱為五大淡水湖,而咱們巢湖在這五大淡水湖中是最小的一個。巢湖,又稱“焦湖”。相傳古時巢湖為州,有一年大汗,小白龍擅自降雨除汗,犯了天條,被天帝貶下凡間,遇得焦姥相救,小白龍為報焦姥救命之恩,于是就告之了天帝要陷巢州的事,焦姥及時告與眾鄰,使眾鄰勉去逝世難,然而焦姥卻在知照眾鄰的時候耽擱了逃脫的機(jī)遇被洪水吞沒,其女兒也在急忙中跑丟了一雙鞋子,且終被洪水沉沒,后來人們?yōu)榱肆裟罱估训木Γ瑢⑺葜Q之為“焦湖”,而焦姥則化作了一座姥山,女兒化作了一座孤山,她的一雙鞋子化作了鞋山。當(dāng)然這只是對巢湖的一個神話傳說,真正的巢湖構(gòu)成當(dāng)然是由于地殼活動的成果了。
我們巢湖的三珍呢,就是銀魚、白米蝦和螃蟹。巢湖的出湖流域重要是裕溪河和牛屯河,通過他們流向長江。姥山島的面積是0.86平方公里,海拔105米?,F(xiàn)在我們所看見的塔就是文峰塔。當(dāng)時此地傳播“姥山尖一尖,廬州出狀元”。廬州知府嚴(yán)爾圭為了驗證此謠,于明崇禎四年(1631年)建塔四層,后因農(nóng)夫起義而輟工,到了清光緒四年(1878年)洋務(wù)大臣李鴻章倡捐,建塔三層,塔共七層,八個角,高51米,133級,塔內(nèi)專雕佛像802尊,題石匾25件。
第6篇 景點英文導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士:本篇共計1050個字,預(yù)計看完需要3分鐘,共有201位用戶收藏,11人推薦!
各位朋友,從這往上再有100多米就到達(dá)山頂了,這段路是我們游覽全程最難走的一段路,但是景區(qū)并不計劃把它修成易走易登的路,這里面還有個原因呢!1992年8月,河南省省長__來嵖岈山游覽,走到這里的時候,地方領(lǐng)導(dǎo)提前告訴省長,這段路暫時還比較難走,但我們準(zhǔn)備很快對這段路進(jìn)行改修。李省長走完這段路到達(dá)山頂后,興致很高,告訴景區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo),這段路你們最好是保持它的原狀,如果都把它修得象上樓梯一樣,那就失去了游客們登山探險的那種感覺了。所以這段路我們還是保持了它的原始狀態(tài)。好了,現(xiàn)在大家做好手腳并用的準(zhǔn)備,讓我們共同攀登吧!
(山上觀景后,帶領(lǐng)游客到飛來石)
現(xiàn)在我們所處的位置是四大奇景的第一景觀----飛來石。看過《西游記》的朋友都知道,每年的三月三王母娘娘都要開一次蟠桃會。有一年盛會結(jié)束,各路神仙在王母娘娘祝壽的時候,一只調(diào)皮的猴子跑到供桌旁偷了一個蟠桃抱著就跑。正好被王母娘娘身邊的一個仙女發(fā)現(xiàn),她就順手揀了一塊石頭向猴子砸去。猴子一驚,桃子就順手丟了,落到我們面前這個山頭上。大家注意看,這座獨立的山頭就像一只大桃子,并且還摔裂了一條縫,砸猴子的那塊石頭,正好落在峽谷的頂端,所以取名飛來石。那只猴子呢,在我們旁邊的山頭上點了一下腳,順勢往前一蹦,就落在前面的石猴院,我們等到一會兒就會看到。這完整的山頭被猴子用力一蹬,從正中間蹬裂了一條縫,這條縫只有30多厘米寬,10多米高,20多米長。人們從里面抬頭看天只能看到一條線,開成了“一線天”景觀。
各位朋友,現(xiàn)在我們來到了景區(qū)的中心景觀----石猴園。這里為什么叫做石猴園呢?因為這里除了這只大猴外,旁邊還有這么一對母子猴。它們一家三口都在這里聚居著。這只大猴就是在前面“飛來石”景點我所介紹過的偷走王母娘娘的仙桃被子懲罰下凡的那只猴子,旁邊的母猴是它的“妻子”,小猴是它的“孩子”。“妻子”聽說了丈夫這件事后,就不遠(yuǎn)萬里從天宮來到嵖岈山尋夫,但她看到自己的丈夫已經(jīng)化仙為石,不能再回天宮去了,所以就只好天天守在丈夫身邊。時間長了,孩子就依偎在它身邊低著頭睡著了,而它卻天天仰頭凝視著自己的丈夫。后來天宮的姐妹們來到嵖岈山找到它們,想讓它們母子兩個回到天宮去,但這位妻子誓死不從,情愿終生陪伴著丈夫。姐妹們在沒什么辦法的情況下,只好拔下一根簪子別在她的頭上,以做紀(jì)念。后來這根簪子有了靈氣,生根發(fā)芽,長成了非常奇特的這棵小樹。
各位游客朋友,今天我們嵖岈山的游覽就要結(jié)束了,希望各位今后有機(jī)會再來嵖岈山。祝大家一路平安!謝謝。
嵖岈山景點導(dǎo)游詞
第7篇 景點英文導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士:本篇共計1441個字,預(yù)計看完需要4分鐘,共有279位用戶收藏,15人推薦!
tian’anmen rostrum
tian’anmen( the gate of heavenly peace), is located in the center ofbeijing. it was first built in 1417 and named chengtianmen( the gate of heavenlysuccession). at the end of the ming dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war.when it was rebuilt under the qing in 1651, it was renamed tian’anmen, andserved as the main entrance to the imperial city, the administrative andresidential quarters for court officials and retainers. the southern sections ofthe imperial city wall still stand on both sides of the gate. the tower at thetop of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. according to the book ofchanges, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supremestatus of a sovereign.during the ming and qing dynasties, tian’anmen was theplace where state ceremonies took place. the most important one of them was theissuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:
1) the minister of rites would receive the edict in taihedian( hall ofsupreme harmony), where the emperor was holding his court. the minister wouldthen carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hallvia taihemen( gate of supreme harmony)
2) the minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragonpavilion). beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via wumen( meridian gate), totian’anmen gate tower.
3) a courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. the civil andmilitary officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower wouldprostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decreeto the proclaimed.
4) the courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box andlower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. the document would finally becarried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the ministry ofrites.
5) the edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the wholecountry.
such a process was historically recorded as “ imperial edict issued bygolden phoenix”.during the ming and qing dynasties tian’anmen was the mostimportant passage. it was this gate that the emperor and his retinue would gothrough on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.
on the westside of tian’anmen stands zhongshanpark( dr. sun yat-sen’spark), and on the east side, the working people’s cultural palave. the park wasformerly called shejitan( altar of land and grain), built in 1420 for offeringsacrificial items to the god of land. it was opened to the public as a park in1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the greatpioneer of the chinese democratic revolution.the working people’s culturalpalace used to be taimiao( the supreme ancestral temple), where tablets of thedeceased dynastic rulers were kept.
the stream in front of tian’anmen is called waijinshuihe( outer goldenriver),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . of these sevenbridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of theemperor and was accordingly called yuluqiao( imperial bridge). the bridgesflanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family andwere therefore called wanggongqiao( royal’s bridges). farther away on each sideof the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and werenamed pinjiqiao( ministerial bridges). the remaining two bridges were for theuse by the retinue below the third order and wre called gongshengqiao( commonbridges). they anr the one in front of the supreme ancestral temple to the eastand the one in front of the altar of land and grain to the west.
the two stone lions by the gate of tian’anmen, one on each side were meantas sentries. they gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway.in front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called huabiao. they areelaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon.behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. the story of huabiao maybe traced to a couple of sources. one of the versions accredits its invention toone of the chinese sage kings named yao, who was said to have set up a woodenpillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it wasoriginally called a slander pillar. later it ws reduced to a signpost, and nowit serves as an ornament.
第8篇 景點英文導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士:本篇共計1436個字,預(yù)計看完需要4分鐘,共有131位用戶收藏,13人推薦!
xiangcheng district is located in the north of suzhou city. rich products, it is worthy of the name "china crab yangcheng lake water of the township", "jiangnan land of fish and rice".
city rich in tourism resources. chinese flowers botanical garden was founded in 20xx, has been appraised as the national agricultural tourism demonstration site and the national 3 a level scenic spots. the entire scenic area with flowers as the theme, planning area of 5000 mu, construction area of 4000 acres, planting all kinds of flowers plant more than 20xx, more than 100 plants, is in east china area is the largest and most complete varieties of flower gardens. lotus pond moonlight wetland park is located in suzhou city huang qiao regional road, south of the sun by more than 300 sedimentation pond and more than 200 mu of wasteland converted from, abandoned channel and collection of wetland protection, popular science education and ecological tourism, leisure, sightseeing as one of the modern leisure tourist area. look, one thousand mu of lotus pond under the ornament of countless lights stretches thousands of miles, spectacular. built on the wooden trestle in water, place oneself in the lotus leaf "tiantian", close observation of different kinds of lotus, tut. in addition to daily common lotus, lian attracted attention from south america.
this kind "the world's largest lotus" circular blade two meters in diameter, the biggest is four meters. one huge disc are closely linked, be full of vast water. triangle tip wetland park is located in the northwest city of large urban ecological wetland park, about 10 minutes' drive from suzhou's ancient city. "triangle tip" urban ecological wetland park to the grange impression, of memory, mountain spring, breath "as the design theme, through ecological island, lake ecological zone, ecological protection, ecological sightseeing, leisure and entertainment for the construction of the three functional areas," lin, lake and field, garden "perfect combination to form 24 scenic area, corresponding to each scenic spot, leisure, sightseeing, shopping, entertainment, science and special activities such as camping, moon, dragon boat races, with great appreciation field pond river, flowers and plants trees and lush ecological wetland landscape dotted with swing. chengzehu in the northeastern city, is a suburban wetland ecological greening is an important part of.
covers an area of 800 mu chengzehu chinese rose garden planted more than 200 varieties of 1 million strains of chinese rose, with elegant tree rose, have a colourful feng rose flowers, there are large flowers, cut flowers, chinese rose, chinese rose, miniature, vines, chinese rose, etc. and the organic combination of valuable chinese rose with native tree species of shrubs, there are more than 110000 more than 200 varieties. and barbecue in the park, outdoor fishing, tennis, badminton, wild waterfowl ornamental, fruit picking. it is understood that due to the henan nanyang chinese rose base in the "camping", citizens can buy in the garden from a variety of chinese rose "township of the chinese rose" potted plants. located in the middle of the yangcheng lake yangcheng lake lotus island is an island of nearly 3000 mu of land.
green trees on the island, "the red tile blue bricks" hidden in green bosk, very beautiful. like a blooming lotus flower, lotus island in the lake, hence the name. honest people on the island, the air is fresh and pleasant, is pure natural pollution-free waters aquaculture authentic yangcheng lake hairy crabs. here, the lake is open, clear water, spread, is ideal place for the growth of crabs. "water canoe native village home, village in the city. wash the lead china river flows through one thousand, this ancient trees on both sides of the flower." at the edge of the yangcheng lake walk or stand on the lake, and the breeze stroke, comfortable. let a person feel as if away from modern life, no longer think of troubles in the heart, precipitate out of the town quiet gentle mood. in the far away from the artificial stone scenic spot, the lotus island presented the yangcheng lake is the most true, the most beautiful verve.
第9篇 景點英文導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士:本篇共計551個字,預(yù)計看完需要2分鐘,共有165位用戶收藏,11人推薦!
tianjin ancient culture street with 600 years history, standing in the areaof key section in upstream of the haihe river, is located in nankai district oftianjin. covering an area of 224,200 sq meters, it used to be one of earliestwater transport docklands in tianjin where is one of the busiest cities ofcommerce and trade in history. as a cultural precinct, tianjin ancient culturestreet is well known by the local and overseas tourists. the two attractions,yuan huang ge and tian hou temple are two historic cultural relics in the listof city level ones reversed.
tianjin ancient cultural street rebuilt in 1980's is one of the greatsuccesses in the renovation and redevelopment. the whole block is stillconserved the existing urban pattern and tissue of traditional chinese layout.the lanes and houses in the street are almost preserved in a good condition withtianjin local feathers. in past time, whenever the day of 23th of march in lunarcalendar was coming, a great ceremony would be held here, which it is said thatit is the birthday of heaven mother. on the ceremony, many chinese traditionalperformances would be seen, such as shiziwu (dancing play as a lion),huahanchuan (dancing with a ship 杔ike dressing), caigaoqiao (dancing standing ona high stick) and so on.
as the result of expanding tian hou temple, renovating yu huang ge buildingand renewing the haihe lou, this street with fine landscape and distinctivearchitectural style has been a flourish, cultural and tourist area. the newplanning and design for the street had paid more attention to the waterfront andconnecting with surrounding around, especially the old city in the west.
第10篇 景點英文導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士:本篇共計1137個字,預(yù)計看完需要3分鐘,共有127位用戶收藏,25人推薦!
taicang is located in the southeast of jiangsu province, at the southern bank of yangtze river estuary is located in north latitude 31 ° 20 '- 31 ° 45', longitude 120 ° 58 '- 121 ° 20'. the, in the east and chongming island across the river, baoshan, jiading, shanghai in the south, west, north, respectively, and kunshan, changshu border. taicang is a plain along the river of the yangtze river delta plain. all geological flat, since the northeast southwest were slightly tilted. for eastern plain along the river, west to low-lying os. eastern ground elevation: 3.5-5.8 meters (benchmark: wu song zero), west 2.4 3.8 meters. across a total area of 822.926 square kilometers, of which the yangtze river water area of 173.89 square kilometers.
taicang is the main ethnic han chinese, minority scattered areas. the city has 1998 hui, manchu, mongol, zhuang, wa, miao, dong, dai, yi, qiang, tujia, naxi, hezhen, hani, such as 15 minority, 161 people, of which the majority with hui and manchu, mainly distributed in residences, shaxi town, liuhe, etc. by the end of 1998, the total number of households in the city 140446 households, 449453 people, including agricultural population 329591 people, non-agricultural population of 119862 people. male 219715, female 229738 people; the birth rate was 6.9 ‰, the natural growth rate 1.73 ‰. taicang, the yangtze river economic belt and coastal open port city in the history of intersection, head of the yangtze river delta open area in the southeast of jiangsu province forefront, east is near the south according to shanghai, west of suzhou, is one of the most developed counties (cities) of jiangsu province economy. history after the prince and spring shen jun named granary "taicang" in the building, with pleasant climate, rich products, and enjoys jinxiu jiangnan "taicang of gold" reputation.
reform and opening up, dongfeng, taicang into the stream of the world, taicang the geography position advantage and good economic foundation, for the all-round development and promote the internationalization of economy provides the advantageous natural conditions and the unprecedented historical opportunity, shows the broad prospects for development, taicang port has approved as the port of national first class, formal open foreign ships, and as a part of the shanghai international shipping center. according to the requirements of the prime minister li peng has stepped up efforts to do a good job in expansion oil, amoco, cosco, huaneng, china mobil nearly 20 big business at home and abroad, such as large enterprises have settled in the port area, taicang economic development zone of a batch of large investment, high technology content, developing power projects have started production, crossing the chinese taiwanese community, lu guizhuang candy food hall, horse power motor city, north area, early liuhe tourist area has some characteristics such as village scale, or under construction. towards diversification, industrialization of agriculture, the optimized structural adjustment of the industrial economy, in petrochemical industry, mechanical and electrical integration, light industry, food raw materials, precision machinery, high-grade textile clothing and energy as the main body of the six big emerging dominant is accelerating formation of industrial clusters.