第1篇 顯通寺導(dǎo)游詞
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現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)ト碌闹行?顯通寺的重要建筑,大雄寶殿,它是五臺(tái)山殿宇之最,重頂飛檐,巍峨寬大,占地一畝二分,里面供奉橫三世佛.中間為婆娑世界的釋迦牟尼,左側(cè)為東方凈琉璃世界的藥師佛,右側(cè)是西方極樂(lè)世界的阿彌陀佛;大雄寶殿即釋迦牟尼的尊稱(chēng),寓意像大勇士一樣,英勇無(wú)畏,無(wú)畏一切,殿堂采用108根木柱支撐整個(gè)大殿,進(jìn)到大殿感到十分寬敞,此殿,是五臺(tái)山最大的大雄寶殿,也是寺里舉辦盛大佛事活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)所。
這是顯通寺的第一大特色---------全木結(jié)構(gòu)
現(xiàn)在我們眼前的這座白色全磚建筑是無(wú)梁〔量〕殿,由于它全部用磚壘砌而成.沒(méi)有用梁柱,所以叫無(wú)梁殿,又因?yàn)樗淼氖欠鸱ǖ臒o(wú)量,所以我們稱(chēng)之為無(wú)量殿,從外觀看,似歐洲建筑,并且涂成了白色,白色在西方代表純潔,在這里象征佛教的無(wú)限光明。整個(gè)大殿從外看是7間,實(shí)際為3間,外觀2層,內(nèi)為1層。殿內(nèi)中間供奉佛祖的抱身像盧舍納佛,體現(xiàn)修成正果而得到佛境的光明智慧。
無(wú)梁殿又叫七處九會(huì)殿,取釋迦牟尼曾在7處講經(jīng)9次之意,所以外觀7間,這座大殿建于明萬(wàn)歷年間,距今有近420xx年的歷史了。此殿沒(méi)有梁柱支撐,殿頂?shù)闹亓坑伤闹芎裰氐膲w支撐
這是顯通寺的第二大特色---------全磚結(jié)構(gòu)
建筑穿過(guò)供奉有千缽,千手,千釋迦的千缽文殊殿,我們就來(lái)到了銅殿。
此殿是我國(guó)僅有的三座銅殿之一,小巧精致,殿內(nèi)中這尊銅鑄的文殊坐獅像,造型美麗,四壁上的銅鑄小佛琳瑯滿目,有萬(wàn)尊之多,故也有人稱(chēng)之為萬(wàn)佛殿,此殿是明萬(wàn)歷年間,妙峰祖師化緣十萬(wàn)斤銅所造,民間所流傳“顯通,顯通,十萬(wàn)斤銅”,就是由此而來(lái)。
此殿也是顯通寺的第三大特色--------------全銅結(jié)構(gòu)建筑
現(xiàn)在是自由活動(dòng)的時(shí)間了,大家可以嘗嘗原平的鍋魁,莜面窩窩,高粱面魚(yú)魚(yú),還有味道鮮美,營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值高得臺(tái)蘑,可以看看在民間流傳了320xx年,具有山西黃土文化特色的剪紙,也看看形制美觀的澄泥硯。夜色將至,我們也踏上了返程的大巴,今天我們游覽了五臺(tái)山青廟之首---顯通寺,看到了全木,全磚,全銅不同時(shí)代,不同建筑風(fēng)格的寺院,有人說(shuō)五臺(tái)山是“一部佛國(guó)寺,百座藝術(shù)宮”,我覺(jué)得很貼切,不知道大家是否有同樣的感覺(jué)?
第2篇 顯通寺導(dǎo)游詞
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游客朋友們大家好,我是今天的導(dǎo)游木木,我們今天的目的地是山西五臺(tái)山大顯通寺。顯通寺位于臺(tái)懷鎮(zhèn)中心地,是五臺(tái)山歷史最古、規(guī)模最大的寺廟。該寺始建于漢明帝永平年間,原名大孚靈鷲寺。北魏教文帝時(shí)期擴(kuò)建,因寺側(cè)有花園,賜名花園寺。唐代武則天以新譯《華嚴(yán)經(jīng)》中記載有五臺(tái)山,乃更名為大華嚴(yán)寺。明太祖重修,又賜額“大顯通寺”。
現(xiàn)占地面積約120畝,各種建筑400余座,規(guī)模浩大。顯通寺周?chē)綆n起伏,寺內(nèi)殿閣巍峨,兼有蒼松翠柏參插其間,佛教氣息濃郁。在全寺中軸線上,寺前銅塔聳立,七重殿宇分為觀音殿、文殊殿、大佛殿、無(wú)量殿、千缽殿、銅殿和藏經(jīng)殿,各具特色,無(wú)一雷同,輝煌壯麗。尤其最為突出的是青銅鑄造的銅殿,是在明代萬(wàn)歷三十七年(公元1609年)萬(wàn)歷皇帝母親李太后之師妙峰和尚,集全國(guó)13省市布施,先后鑄成三座銅殿,一置峨眉山,一置南京寶華山,一置五臺(tái)山。三個(gè)銅殿均在湖北省荊州澆鑄,運(yùn)至現(xiàn)場(chǎng)組裝,如今僅存五臺(tái)山這一座了。銅殿方形,外觀重檐兩層,高約5米,四周隔扇上欞花圖案和壺門(mén)花鳥(niǎo)裝飾,形象生動(dòng),工藝絕佳。內(nèi)壁四面鑄滿小佛萬(wàn)尊,中央臺(tái)上端坐一尊大佛,故稱(chēng)“萬(wàn)佛如來(lái)”,殿前原有同期鑄造銅塔五座,按東西南北中方位布置,象征五座臺(tái)頂,可惜在日本侵華期間,被日本侵略者盜走了三座,現(xiàn)僅存東西兩座。塔有13層,高8米,塔身滿鑄佛像圖案,底座正方形,四角各鑄一尊力士,手托,肩扛或頭頂塔身。兩塔下西南角有大如拇指的小銅廟,內(nèi)坐小指大的土地像。來(lái)自小編
第3篇 顯通寺導(dǎo)游詞
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顯通寺位于臺(tái)懷鎮(zhèn)中心地,是五臺(tái)山歷史最古、規(guī)模最大的寺廟。該寺始建于漢明帝永平年間,原名大孚靈鷲寺。北魏教文帝時(shí)期擴(kuò)建,因寺側(cè)有花園,賜名花園寺。唐代武則天以新譯《華嚴(yán)經(jīng)》中記載有五臺(tái)山,乃更名為大華嚴(yán)寺。明太祖重修,又賜額“大顯通寺”。
現(xiàn)占地面積約120畝,各種建筑400余座,規(guī)模浩大。
顯通寺周?chē)綆n起伏,寺內(nèi)殿閣巍峨,兼有蒼松翠柏參插其間,佛教氣息濃郁。在全寺中軸線上,寺前銅塔聳立,七重殿宇分為觀音殿、文殊殿、大佛殿、無(wú)量殿、千缽殿、銅殿和藏經(jīng)殿,各具特色,無(wú)一雷同,輝煌壯麗。尤其最為突出的是青銅鑄造的銅殿,是在明代萬(wàn)歷三十七年(公元1609年)萬(wàn)歷皇帝母親李太后之師妙峰和尚,集全國(guó)13省市布施,先后鑄成三座銅殿,一置峨眉山,一置南京寶華山,一置五臺(tái)山。三個(gè)銅殿均在湖北省荊州澆鑄,運(yùn)至現(xiàn)場(chǎng)組裝,如今僅存五臺(tái)山這一座了。銅殿方形,外觀重檐兩層,高約5米,四周隔扇上欞花圖案和壺門(mén)花鳥(niǎo)裝飾,形象生動(dòng),工藝絕佳。內(nèi)壁四面鑄滿小佛萬(wàn)尊,中央臺(tái)上端坐一尊大佛,故稱(chēng)“萬(wàn)佛如來(lái)”,殿前原有同期鑄造銅塔五座,按東西南北中方位布置,象征五座臺(tái)頂,可惜在日本侵華期間,被日本侵略者盜走了三座,現(xiàn)僅存東西兩座。塔有13層,高8米,塔身滿鑄佛像圖案,底座正方形,四角各鑄一尊力士,手托,肩扛或頭頂塔身。兩塔下西南角有大如拇指的小銅廟,內(nèi)坐小指大的土地像。
銅殿兩旁各有一座潔白小巧的重檐磚殿。寺院門(mén)前,有一種樓,氣勢(shì)宏偉,內(nèi)懸萬(wàn)斤銅鐘,系明代所鑄,若人擊之,鐘聲可遍及全山,誠(chéng)為珍稀之文物。
第4篇 顯通寺導(dǎo)游詞
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city,shan_i province ,70km from wutai county town ,140km from _inzhou city town and 240km from taiyuan city in the southwest and 210km from datong in the north ,with a total area of about 2837sq.km.wutai mountain scenic spot area is situated in the region with taihuai town as center in the
north part of wutai county ,with an area of 376sq.km. it is a national –level
scenic spot area at nation level and a national class 4a tourist scenic spot area wutai mountain has peaks rising one higher than another and chain of mountains in stagger like a coiling dragon and crouching tiger .the whole mountain has more than 1100 varieties of plant and ,among them ,the wutai mountain mushroom is both the good food for eating and valuable drug and was determined as an article of tribute by an emperor in history
wutai mountain is the highest mountainous land in north china region ,with the north platform top being at an altitude of 3058m above sea level and called “roof ridge of north china ”,wutai mountain had its name because it has five main peaks with flat and broad platforms .it has five called cool mountain by the buddhists believers and is one of the five main buddhist holy lands in the world and also a famous activity place of buddhism in china ,ranking first among the “four main buddhist famous mountains in china ,where often reside 1200 monks and nuns now ,from north wei to qing dynasty ,the emperors of the past dynasties all have arrived wutai mountain and the eminent monks and great teachers of wutai mountain came forth in large numbers ,these great teachers and grand masters in the history of chinese buddhism have made outstanding contributions for the buddhist culture of wutai mountain so that wutai mountain has become an institution for the overseas believers to study abroad and listen to scriptures and written down a brilliant historic volume of sino-foreign cultural e_change.
wutai mountain is a treasure –house of ancient architecture of china ,where the cultural relics gather together and treasures come together in crowds .now , wutai mountain has 47 temples ,and among them are 4 national-level key cultural relic preservation units and nearly 20 are provincial –level key cultural relic preservation units .of the four wood –structure buildings of tang dynasty kept in shan_i ,two are in wutai mountain ,tang song ,liao ,jin ,yuan ,ming and qing dynasties ,and minguo all left behind large buildings of typical wood structure and this itself is a volume of vast and numerious ancient architectural history of china.
wutai mountain has long cultural history and magnificent natural sight .in the temples of the whole mountain ate kept 17445 buddha statues ,224pieces of stone tablets, 58 pieces of horizontal boards, 7297 volumes of scriptures books in 928 cases,frescoes of 911sq.km and 1355 pieces of valuable cultural relics such as musical instruments used in buddhist mass and offering wares .all these are the valuable materials for studying the ancient history .science and culture and arts of china . wutai mountain was also renowned for the revolutionary base area .in the initial period of the war of resistance against japan, wutai mountain was the first base area of resistance against japan behind enemy’s lines in china and the birthplace of shan_i –chahar –hebei border area .in the years of revolutionary war ,the revolutionaries of old generation such as mao zedong ,zhou enlai ,liu shaoqi and zhu de and the international communist fighter batune fought and worked here.
today ,what we will tour at first is _iantong temple ,_iantong temple is situated at the south foot of lingjiu peak in the central district of taihuai town and is one of five main mediation places of wutai mountain .it is also the leader temple most worshipp ed in the buddhist circle of wutai mountain ._iantong temple occupies a land of 43700sq.km and has 400 houses and 65 halls in total .it
was initially built in the eleventh year of yongping period ,east han dynasty and has a history of nearly 2000 years to date .since the peak of posa top is very similar to the vulture peak of india (the place where sakyamuni taught scriptures of his disciples),it was named lingjiu temple after the name of the mountain later ming emperor of han dynasty added two characters “da fu”in chinese (meaning grandness and creditability )before “lingjiu temple ”so that the complete name of temple was dafu lingjiu temple .it was rebuilt in _iaowen emperor period of north wei dynasty and divided into 12 courtyards .it was also called garden temple because of the garden in front .later ,it war rebuilt once again by taizong emperor of tang dynasty and renamed great huayan temple by wu zetian because the newly translated huayan scriptures were collected here .it finally was granted a horizontal board “large _iantong temple ”by zhu yuanhang,the taizu emperor of ming dynasty[bell tower]bell tower is of two –storeyed and three-eave structure ,and on the beam in the tower is hung a bronze bell,the largest one in wutai mountain .such bell was called long ringing bell and also called nether world bell and cast in july of the forty-eighth year of wanly period ,ming dynasty .with a weight of up to 9999.5jin.[dragon and tiger tablet s]there is no heaven king hall but only two pieces of stone tablets in _iantong temple ,the dragon and tiger tablets we see now .these two tablets have the implied meaning that dragon and tiger is guarding the gate and there is no need to trouble the four main heaven kings .[front courtyard ]the tablet board “rosy clouds decorated heaven city” in gold characters on the top of gate was personally written by qinanlong emperor .in the hall are worshipped 3 statues of bodhisattvas ,with guanyin bodhisattva in the middle and wenshu bodhisattva and pu_ian bodhisattva on both sides separately ,so it was also called “three-main-scholar hall ” it was also called scripture collection hall because scripture books are fully placed on both sides. in each of the left and right tablet pavilions outside guanyin hall is a tablet .the two tablet pavilions are completely the same in size of tablet ,shape system and pattern, one piece engraved with “tablet inscription of _iantong temple personally written by emperor “ and the other being characterless and called characterless tablet .the stone tablets of wutain mountain are roughly divided into imperial tablet .official document tablet ,merits and virtues tablet ,event record keeping tablet ,poem and writing tablet ,tomb tablet and the special buddha foot tablet and characterless tablet .among the special characterless tablets at home ,three pieces are most attractive ,i e
the first is the characterless tablet left on the top of taishan mountain for guarding against the si_ states after qinshi emperor defeated the si_ states ;the second is the characterless
tablet set up by wu zetian at qian tomb in _i’an ,meaning that merits and demerits as well as right and wrong would be left behind to the later generations to comment and no handwriting was left ;the third is the characterless tablet we see just now ,which was set up by kang_i emperor .the characterless of the tablet seemed to praise that _iantong temple was so grand and magnificent and buddhism was so broad and profound that it was difficult to e_press them in written language.as record in “annals of cool mountain ”,under the two pieces of stone tablets were two circular water ponds .according to legend ,after kang_i arriving at wutai mountain at that time ,as soon as he entered _iantong temple he saw at far distance that the decorated arch on posa top looks like a big dragon-head .the two wood poles look like dragon horns ,and the 108 flight steps look like dragon tongue s ,after entering _iantong temple ,kang_i asked at one the old buddhist abbot said just coincided with what kang_i saw ,the old buddhist abbot said that ,when the sun shines on the water ponds at noon ,there would appear two light rings on both sides of the decorated arch of posa
top and posa top was just a live dragon .then,kang_i gave an order to let the monks of _iantong temple fill up the two water ponds and set up two pieces of stone tablets ,with one tablet bearing written language and the other characterless .[large wenshu hall]wutai mountain is the place where wenshu bodhisattva makes buddhist
rites ,and in most of the temples were build wenshu hall .while the name of this wenshu hall was prefi_ed with a “large”, and such a word “large” contains 4 meanings ; the first is that _ingtong temple is the oldest temple in wutai mountain ‘the second is that _iantong temple is the temple with largest floor area among the temple of wutai mountain ‘the third is that _iantong temple is the temple most completely preserved in wutai mountain ;the fourth is that the number of wenshu
bodhisattva worshipped here is most (6 statues of wenshu bodhisattvas in total ),so that it is called large wenshu hall ,since wenshu in 5 directions can be worshipped at the same time ,local people call it “convenient pilgrimage platform” [da_iong precious hall]
da_iong precious hall was also called large buddha hall
,it is the main building in _iantong temple and also the center of the whole temple. in the hall is worshipped the horizontal buddha of the third generation
. da_iong was the honorific title of sakyamuni, saying he was “a warrior fearing nothing ” the hall was built in the architectural form with the wood structure as primary part and the upper four –a-shaped roofs and lower four e_tending corridors as secondary ,with 108 wood columns supporting the whole large hall and the walls having only the function of shielding off the wind and resisting the cold ,when you enter the hall ,you will feel that it is very spacious .this hall occupies a land of 1.2 mu and is the largest da_iong precious hall in _utai mountain ,it is also the place for holding grand buddhist activities in the temple .this is the first feature of _iantong temple –complete wood structure.[beamless hall]
beamless hall is a white complete-brick architectural structure .it was built by completely laying up bricks without use of beams and hence its name “beamless hall ” ,it looks like a european –style building in appearance and was painted white .white represents pureness in the west ,while symbolizes the buddhist pure land and boundless brightness here .since this hall is mot supported by beams and columns ,the weight of hall top is borne by the thick and heavy wall bodies on
four sides ,to form a sharp contrast with form of emulating wood structure ,and the brick-laid
round columns and dipper –like arches and carved e_tending raves embody typical combined chinese and west styles .the whole large hall seems to have 7 rooms when you are looking e_ternally ,but actually it has only 3 rooms . it looks like having two floors when you are looking outdoors but ,internally , it is a one-storeyed building ,the interior of the hall adapted the form of internal dipper –like arch ,which is reduced floor by floor to form a roof style of natural vault .this large hall was built in the thirty –seventh year of wanly period , ming dynasty and has a history of nearly 400 years till now .this is the second feature of _iantong temple-architecture of complete brick structure .in the middle of hall is worshipped lushena buddha ,the body statue of the ancestor of buddha and stands duohao buddha pagoda ,the thirteen –storeyed wood pagoda of ming dynasty, which is also the only wood pagoda in wutai mountain .beamless hall was also caked “seven-place and nine- meeting hall”, which means that sakyamuni has taught scriptures in seven places for 9 times ,therefore ,it looks like having seven rooms.[thousand alms –bowl wenshu hall]
the wenshu with one thousand alms bowls ,one thousand hands and one thousand sakyas worshipped in thousand alms –bowl hall may be rated a rare rush in the casting history .it was cast in the ninth year of wanly period ,ming dynasty through designing and financing fund s by hanshan himself ,a grand master of the age . [large bronze hall]
large bronze hall is of world renown ,when you are looking e_ternally ,you can find that it is of double eaves and lying –mountain top and divided into the upper and lower floors .on each of the four sides of upper floor are nounted 6 lattice-fans ,and on the upper and lower ends of each lattice-fan are carved and cast grass ,trees ,flowers and plants as well as birds and beasts .on each of the upper and lower parts of the four column and column base being one integrated mass and fi_ing the 100 thousand jin heavy bronze hall .the four sides of the upper floor of the bronze hall are surrounded by about 1m high rails .in both ends of the roof ridge of hall are cast separately two legendary animals appearing vividly to fly ,with a wind millstone and precious bottle in the middle ,the bronze hall looks like two floors in appearance but actually is only one room ,4.2m in row depth ,about 4.7m wide ,5m high and carved with 10 thousand statues of buddhas from inside ,therefore, somebody also called it ten-thousand –buddha
hall .this hall was built by miaofeng ,the founder of a sect of buddhaism ,through begging alms of one wanly period .ming dynasty ,the saying “_iantong, _iantong, hundred-thousand-jin bronze” spread among the people originated from his behavior .since this hall was completely made of complete bronze by casting ,it embodies the third feature of _iantong temple –architecture of complete bronze structure.
the first bronze pagodas and bronze halls were cast in one and the same period ,and represent the five orientations and five platform tops of wutai mountain .the middle three ones among them are ruined later while being supplementarily cast in recent years .[back high hall]
behind the large bronze hall is back high hall situated in the highest position ,which was called scripture collection pavilion in the past .now ,here is worshipped sweet dew wenshu with a sweet dew bottle held in hand ,to mean that the sweet dew is sprinkled e_tensively .in the both flanks are eight grand e_pounding masters ,who were the buddhist grand master specially engaged in teaching and translating scripture te_ts .
第5篇 顯通寺導(dǎo)游詞
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游客朋友們大家好,我是今天的導(dǎo)游木木,我們今天的目的地是山西五臺(tái)山大顯通寺。顯通寺位于臺(tái)懷鎮(zhèn)中心地,是五臺(tái)山歷史最古、規(guī)模最大的寺廟。該寺始建于漢明帝永平年間,原名大孚靈鷲寺。北魏教文帝時(shí)期擴(kuò)建,因寺側(cè)有花園,賜名花園寺。唐代武則天以新譯《華嚴(yán)經(jīng)》中記載有五臺(tái)山,乃更名為大華嚴(yán)寺。明太祖重修,又賜額“大顯通寺”。
. 現(xiàn)占地面積約120畝,各種建筑400余座,規(guī)模浩大。顯通寺周?chē)綆n起伏,寺內(nèi)殿閣巍峨,兼有蒼松翠柏參插其間,佛教氣息濃郁。在全寺中軸線上,寺前銅塔聳立,七重殿宇分為觀音殿、文殊殿、大佛殿、無(wú)量殿、千缽殿、銅殿和藏經(jīng)殿,各具特色,無(wú)一雷同,輝煌壯麗。尤其最為突出的是青銅鑄造的銅殿,是在明代萬(wàn)歷三十七年(公元1620_年)萬(wàn)歷皇帝母親李太后之師妙峰和尚,集全國(guó)13省市布施,先后鑄成三座銅殿,一置峨眉山,一置南京寶華山,一置五臺(tái)山。三個(gè)銅殿均在湖北省荊州澆鑄,運(yùn)至現(xiàn)場(chǎng)組裝,如今僅存五臺(tái)山這一座了。銅殿方形,外觀重檐兩層,高約5米,四周隔扇上欞花圖案和壺門(mén)花鳥(niǎo)裝飾,形象生動(dòng),工藝絕佳。內(nèi)壁四面鑄滿小佛萬(wàn)尊,中央臺(tái)上端坐一尊大佛,故稱(chēng)“萬(wàn)佛如來(lái)”,殿前原有同期鑄造銅塔五座,按東西南北中方位布置,象征五座臺(tái)頂,可惜在日本侵華期間,被日本侵略者盜走了三座,現(xiàn)僅存東西兩座。塔有13層,高8米,塔身滿鑄佛像圖案,底座正方形,四角各鑄一尊力士,手托,肩扛或頭頂塔身。兩塔下西南角有大如拇指的小銅廟,內(nèi)坐小指大的土地像。
第6篇 顯通寺導(dǎo)游詞
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顯通寺有著名的“三有三無(wú)”——有門(mén)無(wú)佛,有碑無(wú)字,有殿無(wú)梁。這就是其中的有門(mén)無(wú)佛,門(mén)前只有兩通石碑,分別為龍虎二碑,寓意有龍虎把門(mén)就不用勞駕四大天王了。
走進(jìn)院落第一座殿堂售音殿,門(mén)頂這幅“霞表天城”的金子匾額是乾隆皇帝御筆。殿內(nèi)供奉三尊菩薩,中間為觀音菩薩,兩側(cè)分別為文殊菩薩和普賢菩薩,所以又稱(chēng)三大士殿,由于兩側(cè)擺滿經(jīng)書(shū),故也稱(chēng)藏經(jīng)殿。
繞過(guò)大文殊殿,我們來(lái)到大雄寶殿,大雄寶殿又稱(chēng)大佛殿是顯通寺的主要建筑。里面供奉橫三世佛,殿堂采用以木結(jié)構(gòu)為主,尚未四阿頂,下位四出廊的建筑形式修建,108根木柱支撐整個(gè)大殿,墻壁只起到擋風(fēng)寒的作用,此殿占地一畝二分,是五臺(tái)山最大的大雄寶殿也是顯通寺的第一大特色——全木結(jié)構(gòu)。
大雄寶殿之后的是無(wú)梁殿,這就是三有三無(wú)中的有殿無(wú)梁,因其通體沒(méi)有一根梁柱所以叫做無(wú)梁殿,同時(shí)象征佛法無(wú)邊無(wú)量,也稱(chēng)為無(wú)量殿。外觀上看似歐式建筑,并且涂成白色,象征佛教凈土與無(wú)限光明。整個(gè)大殿外觀7間實(shí)為3間,外觀2層實(shí)為1層,這是顯通寺的第二大特色——全磚結(jié)構(gòu)建筑。無(wú)梁殿又叫七處九會(huì)殿,取釋迦牟尼曾在7處9次講經(jīng)說(shuō)法之意。
千缽文殊殿內(nèi)供奉的是千缽千手千釋迦文殊,象征文殊菩薩的無(wú)量智慧。
繞過(guò)銅殿我們來(lái)到后高殿,也叫藏經(jīng)閣。里面供奉甘露文殊和講經(jīng)說(shuō)法八大論師。
好!游客朋友們五臺(tái)山顯通寺就為大家介紹到這里。下面請(qǐng)大家自行游覽。
第7篇 顯通寺導(dǎo)游詞
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各位游客大家好,今天我們將參觀游覽五臺(tái)山以及它的建造年代最早的寺廟之一顯通寺。
下面我給大家介紹一下五臺(tái)山的基本概況。五臺(tái)山位于山西省忻州市北部,西南距五臺(tái)縣城70公里、忻州市140公里、太原市240公里,北距大同210公里??偯娣e約為2837平方公里,以臺(tái)懷鎮(zhèn)為中心的景區(qū)面積376平方公里。五臺(tái)山是華北地區(qū)最高的山地,以歲積堅(jiān)冰、曾無(wú)炎暑、夏仍飛雪故曰清涼,又因五峰聳出、頂無(wú)林木、猶如壘土之臺(tái)名曰五臺(tái),是中國(guó)佛教著名的活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所。以臺(tái)懷鎮(zhèn)為中心分別為,東臺(tái)望海峰,南臺(tái)錦繡峰,西臺(tái)掛月峰,北臺(tái)葉斗峰,中臺(tái)翠巖峰。五臺(tái)山位列四大佛教名山之首,文殊菩薩的道場(chǎng),不僅風(fēng)景秀麗也逝代建筑藝術(shù)的寶庫(kù),我國(guó)抗日革命根據(jù)地。
今天我們將要游覽的是顯通寺,顯通寺占地面積43700平方米,共有400間房屋,65間殿堂。始建于東漢永平20_年,距今已有近20_年歷史,因菩薩頂那座山峰與佛經(jīng)上記載的印度靈鷲峰極為相似,因此建成后依山得名靈鷲寺,后來(lái)漢明帝為了表示自己信佛,在靈鷲寺前加了”大孚“兩字,因而寺院全名大孚靈鷲寺。北魏孝文帝時(shí)期再建,因前有花園,又叫花園寺。后唐太宗重建,武則天以新譯華嚴(yán)經(jīng)藏在此處將其改名大華嚴(yán)寺。明太祖朱元璋重修后賜額——大顯通寺。整個(gè)顯通寺共分為七個(gè)大殿,由南至北依次為觀音殿——大文殊殿——大雄寶殿——七處九會(huì)殿——千缽文殊殿——銅殿——后高殿。下面請(qǐng)大家跟我一同游覽顯通寺。
站在顯通寺的門(mén)口大家會(huì)覺(jué)得這里的布局有些奇特,當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f(shuō)顯通寺有四大怪:鐘樓建在外,山門(mén)斜著開(kāi),經(jīng)閣前后蓋,殿殿文殊在。大家可以看到鐘樓沒(méi)有按照傳統(tǒng)的建筑布局建在寺廟之內(nèi),而是建在了山門(mén)之外。鐘樓為兩層三檐結(jié)構(gòu),樓內(nèi)梁上懸有五臺(tái)山最大的一口銅鐘,叫長(zhǎng)鳴鐘,也叫幽冥鐘,是明萬(wàn)歷年間鑄造,重達(dá)9999.5斤。
第8篇 顯通寺導(dǎo)游詞
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游客朋友們大家好,我是今天的導(dǎo)游木木,我們今天的目的地是山西五臺(tái)山大顯通寺。顯通寺位于臺(tái)懷鎮(zhèn)中心地,是五臺(tái)山歷史最古、規(guī)模最大的寺廟。該寺始建于漢明帝永平年間,原名大孚靈鷲寺。北魏教文帝時(shí)期擴(kuò)建,因寺側(cè)有花園,賜名花園寺。唐代武則天以新譯《華嚴(yán)經(jīng)》中記載有五臺(tái)山,乃更名為大華嚴(yán)寺。明太祖重修,又賜額“大顯通寺”。
. 現(xiàn)占地面積約120畝,各種建筑400余座,規(guī)模浩大。顯通寺周?chē)綆n起伏,寺內(nèi)殿閣巍峨,兼有蒼松翠柏參插其間,佛教氣息濃郁。在全寺中軸線上,寺前銅塔聳立,七重殿宇分為觀音殿、文殊殿、大佛殿、無(wú)量殿、千缽殿、銅殿和藏經(jīng)殿,各具特色,無(wú)一雷同,輝煌壯麗。尤其最為突出的是青銅鑄造的銅殿,是在明代萬(wàn)歷三十七年(公元1620xx年)萬(wàn)歷皇帝母親李太后之師妙峰和尚,集全國(guó)13省市布施,先后鑄成三座銅殿,一置峨眉山,一置南京寶華山,一置五臺(tái)山。三個(gè)銅殿均在湖北省荊州澆鑄,運(yùn)至現(xiàn)場(chǎng)組裝,如今僅存五臺(tái)山這一座了。銅殿方形,外觀重檐兩層,高約5米,四周隔扇上欞花圖案和壺門(mén)花鳥(niǎo)裝飾,形象生動(dòng),工藝絕佳。內(nèi)壁四面鑄滿小佛萬(wàn)尊,中央臺(tái)上端坐一尊大佛,故稱(chēng)“萬(wàn)佛如來(lái)”,殿前原有同期鑄造銅塔五座,按東西南北中方位布置,象征五座臺(tái)頂,可惜在日本侵華期間,被日本侵略者盜走了三座,現(xiàn)僅存東西兩座。塔有13層,高8米,塔身滿鑄佛像圖案,底座正方形,四角各鑄一尊力士,手托,肩扛或頭頂塔身。兩塔下西南角有大如拇指的小銅廟,內(nèi)坐小指大的土地像
第9篇 顯通寺導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士:本篇共計(jì)600個(gè)字,預(yù)計(jì)看完需要2分鐘,共有173位用戶收藏,17人推薦!
五臺(tái)山位于山西省東北部五臺(tái)縣境內(nèi)。五臺(tái)山方圓約300公里,因五峰如五根擎天大柱,拔地崛起, 巍然矗立,峰頂平坦如臺(tái),故名五臺(tái)。又因山上氣候多寒,盛夏仍不知炎暑,故又別稱(chēng)清涼山。
五臺(tái)山是馳名中外的佛教勝地,是文殊菩薩的道場(chǎng),而五臺(tái)山又以其建寺歷史之悠久和規(guī)模之宏大,而居佛教四大名山之首,在日本、印度、斯里蘭卡、緬甸、尼泊爾等國(guó)享有盛名。五臺(tái)山寺廟始建于漢明帝,唐代因“文殊信仰”的繁盛,寺院多達(dá)360多處。清代,隨著喇嘛教傳入五臺(tái)山,出現(xiàn)了各具特色的青、黃二廟。五臺(tái)山五座臺(tái)頂合圍的地區(qū),稱(chēng)為臺(tái)內(nèi),其外圍則稱(chēng)臺(tái)外。
現(xiàn)五臺(tái)山寺廟尚存43處,其中臺(tái)內(nèi)37處,臺(tái)外6 處。 五臺(tái)山眾多的佛寺皆聚集在臺(tái)內(nèi)臺(tái)懷鎮(zhèn)。這里寺廟林立,殿宇鱗次櫛比,圣景圣跡薈萃一處,其中顯通寺、塔院寺、殊像寺、羅寺和菩薩頂被稱(chēng)為五臺(tái)山五大禪處。
臺(tái)外的寺廟比較分散,其中以南禪寺、佛光寺最著名。五臺(tái)山是文殊菩薩的道場(chǎng),所以這里眾多寺廟的正殿都以供奉文殊菩薩為主。文殊菩薩是釋迦牟尼的左脅侍,關(guān)于他的來(lái)歷,說(shuō)法很多,而最流行的說(shuō)法是他出身于舍衛(wèi)國(guó)的婆羅門(mén)家庭,因有慈愛(ài)之心,后隨釋迦牟尼佛出家,成為佛的大弟子,幫助佛化導(dǎo)蕓蕓眾生。他在諸大菩薩中智慧辯才第一,故專(zhuān)司佛的智慧,有“大智文殊”的尊號(hào)。文殊的坐騎為一青獅,表示智慧威猛。他手持寶劍,表示智慧銳利。文殊菩薩因智慧第一,所以被推為眾菩薩之首,后因?qū)τ^音信仰流傳,逐漸被取而代之。
第10篇 顯通寺導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士:本篇共計(jì)639個(gè)字,預(yù)計(jì)看完需要2分鐘,共有271位用戶收藏,14人推薦!
顯通寺位于臺(tái)懷鎮(zhèn)中心地,是五臺(tái)山歷史最古、規(guī)模最大的寺廟。該寺始建于漢明帝永平年間,原名大孚靈鷲寺。北魏教文帝時(shí)期擴(kuò)建,因寺側(cè)有花園,賜名花園寺。唐代武則天以新譯《華嚴(yán)經(jīng)》中記載有五臺(tái)山,乃更名為大華嚴(yán)寺。明太祖重修,又賜額“大顯通寺”。
現(xiàn)占地面積約120畝,各種建筑400余座,規(guī)模浩大。
顯通寺周?chē)綆n起伏,寺內(nèi)殿閣巍峨,兼有蒼松翠柏參插其間,佛教氣息濃郁。在全寺中軸線上,寺前銅塔聳立,七重殿宇分為觀音殿、文殊殿、大佛殿、無(wú)量殿、千缽殿、銅殿和藏經(jīng)殿,各具特色,無(wú)一雷同,輝煌壯麗。尤其最為突出的是青銅鑄造的銅殿,是在明代萬(wàn)歷三十七年(公元1620xx年)萬(wàn)歷皇帝母親李太后之師妙峰和尚,集全國(guó)13省市布施,先后鑄成三座銅殿,一置峨眉山,一置南京寶華山,一置五臺(tái)山。三個(gè)銅殿均在湖北省荊州澆鑄,運(yùn)至現(xiàn)場(chǎng)組裝,如今僅存五臺(tái)山這一座了。銅殿方形,外觀重檐兩層,高約5米,四周隔扇上欞花圖案和壺門(mén)花鳥(niǎo)裝飾,形象生動(dòng),工藝絕佳。內(nèi)壁四面鑄滿小佛萬(wàn)尊,中央臺(tái)上端坐一尊大佛,故稱(chēng)“萬(wàn)佛如來(lái)”,殿前原有同期鑄造銅塔五座,按東西南北中方位布置,象征五座臺(tái)頂,可惜在日本侵華期間,被日本侵略者盜走了三座,現(xiàn)僅存東西兩座。塔有13層,高8米,塔身滿鑄佛像圖案,底座正方形,四角各鑄一尊力士,手托,肩扛或頭頂塔身。兩塔下西南角有大如拇指的小銅廟,內(nèi)坐小指大的土地像。
銅殿兩旁各有一座潔白小巧的重檐磚殿。寺院門(mén)前,有一種樓,氣勢(shì)宏偉,內(nèi)懸萬(wàn)斤銅鐘,系明代所鑄,若人擊之,鐘聲可遍及全山,誠(chéng)為珍稀之文物。