第1篇 湛江導游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計681個字，預計看完需要2分鐘，共有154位用戶收藏，19人推薦！
hello, tourists! i'm your guide, xiao su. today, i'd like to take you tohuguangyan, a 4a scenic spot in zhanjiang city.
huguangyan is located in the southwest of zhanjiang city. huguangyan is oneof the eight scenic spots in zhanjiang, and is also a famous crater tourist areain china. the air is rich in negative ions, so it is called "natural oxygenbar"___ it was also named "world geopark" in. in the morning, a layer of whitefog shrouded huguangyan, like a little girl in white clothes. at noon,huguangyan was golden, as if it had been sprinkled with gold dust. at night, thelake is as quiet as a mirror.
tourists, huguangyan not only has beautiful scenery, but also has abeautiful legend. legend has it that there is no lake here, only a smallvillage, the village has a pair of dependent mother and son. unfortunately, herson died when he went to the mountain to collect firewood. the old mother criedto death. in the haze, the old mother saw a calf coming to farm for her son.from then on, grain grows automatically in the field. one year there was asevere drought, and the calf brought food to his mother. when the villagersfound the white cow, they seized it, slaughtered it and distributed the beef toeach household to satisfy their hunger. the old mother cried and threw the beefover the sky. the beef soared to the outside of the village, and the old motherstumbled to catch up. a bamboo branch suddenly fell from the sky for her. whenwe got to sangtian, the beef suddenly disappeared. then the sky collapses andthe earth collapses, thunder and lightning suddenly rises, and the villagebecomes jiangze. in a hurry, the old mother inserts the bamboo branch into thefield. suddenly, the flood receded, leaving only one lake, which is today'shuguangyan. of course, this is just a myth. in fact, according to theinvestigation of geologists, huguangyan was formed by a volcanic eruption 200000years ago.
please enjoy the beautiful scenery of huguangyan carefully. i hopehuguangyan can leave good memories for you.
第2篇 湛江導游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計169個字，預計看完需要1分鐘，共有259位用戶收藏，25人推薦！ 吉兆灣為省級旅游區(qū)，水藍灘闊、氣候溫和、水產(chǎn)豐盛。十里九灣，一灣一景，有沙灘、沙壩、怪石、河流、湖泊、港灣、森林、漁村，極具亞熱帶海濱特色。此外，度假區(qū)還開展海上跳傘、風帆、快艇、沖浪、釣魚和蒙古跑馬、實彈射擊等運動項目。正月元宵節(jié)期間，不但有萬人空巷的狂歡活動，還能見到聞名中外的“吳川三絕”——花橋、泥塑、飄色。
第3篇 湛江導游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計1303個字，預計看完需要4分鐘，共有218位用戶收藏，21人推薦！
各位游客：
大家好!歡迎大家來到湖光巖。
湖光巖位于湛江市西南18公里處，湛江八景之一，被評為“湖光鏡月”，是世界地質公園，國家4a級旅游區(qū)、國家重點風景名勝區(qū)、全國青少年科普教育基地，也是“世界上最大、最典型的瑪珥湖”。據(jù)科學考證，湖光巖是20萬年前熔巖噴發(fā)凹陷而成的?；鹕胶骄?8米，最深處40多米，湖面略呈心形，面積2.23平方公里，外圍保護面積為38平方公里。陡峭的雄師嶺是環(huán)湖山勢的最高點，狀如伏獅，雄寺湖東。
[瑪洱湖]
湖光巖為什么又叫“瑪洱湖”呢?1921年，地質學家在德國艾菲爾地區(qū)考察時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的第四紀山火類型。這種火山和我們常見的在高上噴發(fā)的火山和海底噴發(fā)的火山不同，它是平地爆發(fā)的火山，噴出的物質除了巖漿之外，還有大量的水蒸起氣和泥石。由于這種火山的爆炸時能量巨大，往往會形成一個數(shù)百米寬的和深的大坑，火山噴發(fā)停止后，由于地下水滲積成火山口湖。德國的艾菲爾把海、湖、沼澤統(tǒng)稱為“瑪洱”，地質學家就將這種火山定義為瑪洱式火山。
1997年，有德國地球科學中心和科院地質研究所共同勘測認定，湖光巖是仡今為止，在世界上發(fā)現(xiàn)的第二個保存完好的瑪洱湖。德國瑪洱湖面積1.8萬平方公里，湖光巖瑪洱湖面積達2.3平方公里，所以是世界上最大、最典型的瑪洱湖。
[湖光巖大門]
湖光巖共有兩個大門，東門是今年新建的。大家看到的兩座雕塑就是神龜，龍魚，其中展現(xiàn)在大家面前的這頭雕刻完美，活靈活現(xiàn)的巨型神龜?shù)袼苁侵袊畲蟮氖?，它身長22.5米，寬18米，高6.3米，總重約360噸，是湖光巖風景區(qū)根據(jù)當?shù)鼐用駛髡f湖中的“龍魚、神龜”設計而成，經(jīng)過8名工匠一年多的精心雕刻，于__年3月順利完成的。
[榕圓]
榕圓是1961年為紀念東海島諸海大堤竣工修建的，這座群雕“團結就是力量”真實反映了大躍進時期湛江人們熱火朝天的勞動場面。湖光巖山水秀麗，留下了很多名人足跡，像這三棵大鐵樹，就是1962年前越南主席胡志明贈送的。我們腳下這座橋叫九曲橋，按佛家的說法，人生只有曲和直兩種狀態(tài)，所以，走過了九曲橋，人生將是一片坦途。
[楞嚴寺]
楞嚴寺初建于隋朝，距今有1480多年的歷史。北宋靖康七年(1126年)，僧人釋宗在此結草為庵，供奉的是如來三寶佛，號稱“白云祥庵”，到了清代，這座寺廟更名為“楞嚴寺”。“楞嚴”二字取自佛教《楞嚴經(jīng)》，表現(xiàn)佛法堅強的意思。
楞嚴寺遠近山水特別美，寺門臨湖，波光映照著紅墻綠瓦，竹樹婆娑，與之掩映成趣。寺室深藏，色香古雅，每當霧紗籠罩寺內(nèi)時，總給人一種神秘深幽的感覺，這座寺廟也一直是香火不斷，信徒絡繹不絕。楞嚴寺和“湖光巖”摩崖石刻被列為湛江市重點文物保護單位。
[雷州古院]
湛江市的大部分地區(qū)位于雷州半島上。在這塊被稱為“天南重地”的地方，勤勞的湛江人民世代耕耘，創(chuàng)造了燦爛的文明。這雷州古院就是湛江人民在漫長的歷史長河中生產(chǎn)、生活的一個縮影。里面的物品都是來自于廣大山村魚寨，是日常生產(chǎn)和生活用品，每一件也許都不怎么起眼?？墒?，就是這些不起眼的東西，使湛江大地一年四季春常在，江山有人才出。雷州半島盛產(chǎn)甘蔗，所以這個甘蔗輾扎機是獨具特色的農(nóng)具。
我的介紹就到這里，謝謝
第4篇 湛江導游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計3017個字，預計看完需要8分鐘，共有269位用戶收藏，24人推薦！
hello, everyone, welcome to the southernmost city of chinese mainland tozhanjiang. once a great man deng xiaoping's sentence "qingdao in the north,zhanjiang in the south" incisively outlines a charming zhanjiang which can becompared with qingdao. zhanjiang, like qingdao, is also one of the first batchof open tourist cities in china. at the same time, zhanjiang has a uniquegeographical location, rich natural resources and beautiful coastal scenery,just like a dazzling pearl, inlaid in the south china sea.
zhanjiang has a total land area of 12470.5 square kilometers, which can beillustrated by the following districts and cities.. four are four urban areas:chikan district, xiashan district, potou district and mazhang district; threeare three county-level cities: leizhou city, wuchuan city and lianjiang city;two are two counties: suixi county and xuwen county; one is a national economicand technological development zone. zhanjiang is located in the southernmostchinese mainland. the southwest of guangdong province is located in the leizhoupeninsula, east of the south china sea, the west coast of the beibu gulf, thesouth facing the sea from hainan, the north southwest, and the guangdong,guangxi and qiong provinces. it is the necessary place for hainan island to goto the mainland, the main outlet for the southwest china, and the northwesthepu, bobai and lu chuan county. adjacent to the northeast, it borders maonandistrict, huazhou city and dianbai county of maoming city. it is also theshortest foreign trade port from the mainland of china to southeast asia,africa, europe, oceania and the middle east. it plays an important role in thebeibu gulf economic circle and asia pacific economic circle.
zhanjiang is located in the low latitude zone south of the tropic ofcancer. it has a north tropical marine monsoon climate. the annual averagetemperature is about 22.8 degrees, and the hottest month is july and august. theaverage temperature is 30 degrees. the coldest months are january and february,and the average temperature is about 15 degrees. there is no severe cold inwinter and no severe heat in summer. the warm climate makes zhanjiang green allthe year round, forming a unique north tropical plant ecological landscape.
the design idea of the sculpture is to symbolize zhanjiang people's"sailing to the world" with sails, which is known as zhanjiang city logo "windis flying". unexpectedly, this group of "three sails" sculptures are more likethree machetes standing on the ground than sails. what's more bizarre is thatthe sculpture faces the office buildings of the customs, border control and taxauthorities. in the anti smuggling activities of the state a few years ago, thesculpture of this city was like "three knives" that "chopped" the three mainleaders of zhanjiang customs, frontier defense and tax respectively. therefore,the local people say that the presence of these three knives is also a wake-upcall for these government units. if they do not abide by the law, they will cutthem off.
having said so much, how did the name of zhanjiang come from? why waszhanjiang called "guangzhou bay" before?
zhanjiang belongs to baiyue of chu state in the pre qin period. in the qindynasty, it belonged to xiang county, and in the han dynasty, it belonged tohezhou. in the song, yuan, ming and qing dynasties, it belonged to jun, lu andfu. in modern history, zhanjiang was a french colony. after the second opiumwar, that is, in 1898, france coerced the qing government to lease guangzhou bayin the three counties of south wuchuan for 99 years. then, the french colonistswantonly expanded the scope of leased land by force and occupied a large area ofland along the harbor (now zhanjiang harbor area), which was collectivelyreferred to as guangzhou bay (zhanjiang area was formerly known as "guangzhoubay"). this name was formed in the ming and qing dynasties. some scholarsbelieve that it was named because there are "guangzhou bay" villages in thethree southern islands. others believe that it was named because gaolei mansionis under the jurisdiction of guangzhou and the map is in the middle of"guangzhou". in 1897, the french warship bayard broke into the "guangzhou bay"to avoid typhoon, and was moved by this deep-water harbor. the government leasedthe "guangzhou bay",
it opened the prelude of the colonial history of guangzhou bay. in april1898, the french invaders occupied haitouxun (jinxiashan) and set up theirterritory in the mainland, which was resisted by the local people for more thana year. on november 16, 1899, china and france signed the treaty of canton bayconcession between china and france, which collectively referred to theterritory in the concession as "canton bay" and leased it to france in 1999. tocommemorate the bayard, the french called the central city of guangzhou bay"fort bayard". from the outbreak of the pacific war to 1943, guangzhou bay wasin a stable state and enjoyed a short-term prosperity. on february 21, 1943,japan and france signed the agreement on joint defense of guangzhou bay, whichwas occupied by japan. after the surrender of japan, on august 18, 1945, wuguoframe, chief executive of the ministry of foreign affairs of the nationalgovernment of china, and dai litang, acting office of the french embassy inchina, signed the "treaty between the national government of the republic ofchina and the provisional government of france on the handover of the leasedland in guangzhou bay" in chongqing on behalf of the chinese and frenchgovernments, and the leased land in guangzhou bay was returned to china. onaugust 22, the guangdong provincial government, by order of the nationalgovernment, established the leased land in guangzhou bay as a provincial city,named zhanjiang city. zhanjiang city was liberated on december 19, 1949. )zhanjiang is called "zhanjiang city". in fact, there is another saying. becausezhanjiang belonged to shenchuan county in ancient times, and zhanjiang wassurrounded by the sea on three sides, it was changed into zhan, which impliedthe sky and the blue sea water of zhanjiang. there are three main roads inzhanjiang, namely renmin avenue, shenchuan avenue and haibin avenue. these threemain roads are just three parallel lines, on the map, it's just like the chinesecharacter chuan. because chuan means water and river, it's changed to "river".the name of zhanjiang comes from this..
zhanjiang is famous for its outstanding people, rich specialties andbeautiful environment. it is the southernmost city in mainland china; guangdongprovince was first listed as one of the 14 coastal port cities open to theoutside world by the state; the coastline is 1556 km long, accounting for about2 / 5 of the total coastline and 1 / 10 of the whole country, which is thelargest in the whole province; zhanjiang port is one of the deep-water ports inchina; xuwen coral reef group, a national nature reserve with an area of 143.7square kilometers, is the coral reef group with the largest area and variety inchina. it has 1.49 million mu of marine beach, accounting for 48% of theprovince, the largest in the province. donghai island, with an area of 286square kilometers, is the largest island in the province and the fifth largestisland in the country; donghai island beach is 28 kilometers long, of which20663 meters is the continuous part, which is certified as "the longest beach inchina" by shanghai guinness; the northeast of leizhou peninsula in zhanjiang hasthe largest area in china and the largest low-temperature geothermal field withthermal fluid reserves; zhanjiang is an important base for offshore oil and gasdevelopment services in south china, and the south china sea near zhanjiang isone of the four major offshore oil and gas accumulation centers in the world;zhanjiang's salt production ranks first in the province, with a productioncapacity of 150000 tons, accounting for half of the province's sea saltproduction; zhanjiang is one of the four major sugar industry bases in china,and the largest municipal sugar industry base in china; zhanjiang has more than180000 mu pineapple base and more than 140000 mu mango base, ranking first inthe province.
zhanjiang is the largest marine pearl breeding base in china. becausezhanjiang faces the sea three times, most of the harbors have moderate salinity,small waves and rich bait organisms, which are suitable for pearl breeding. themain pearl culture areas are leizhou, xuwen and suixi in leizhou peninsula.among the sea pearls, "nanzhu" has the best quality and the highest grade.leizhou peninsula is the main producing area of south pearl; pearl peoplegathered pearls as early as qin dynasty, and pearls were abundant in later handynasty. emperors of all dynasties sent internal supervisors to zhuchi tocollect pearls and pay tribute to the imperial court.
第5篇 湛江導游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計1678個字，預計看完需要5分鐘，共有274位用戶收藏，24人推薦！
dear tourists
hello and welcome to huguangyan.
huguangyan is located 18 kilometers southwest of zhanjiang city. it is oneof the eight scenic spots in zhanjiang. it is rated as "huguangyuan moon". it isa world geopark, a national 4a tourist area, a national key scenic spot, and anational popular science education base for teenagers. it is also "the largestand most typical maar lake in the world". according to scientific research,huguangyan was formed by lava eruption and depression 200000 years ago. theaverage water depth of the volcanic lake is 18 meters, and the deepest is morethan 40 meters. the lake surface is slightly heart-shaped, covering an area of2.23 square kilometers, with a peripheral protection area of 38 squarekilometers. the steep xiongshiling is the highest point of the mountain aroundthe lake. it looks like a fu lion and is located in the east of xiongsilake.
[ma'er lake]
why is huguangyan also called "ma'er lake"___ a new type of quaternarywildfire was discovered by geologists during their investigation in eiffel,germany. this kind of volcano is different from the volcano that we usuallyerupt on the high and the volcano that erupts on the sea floor. it is a volcanothat erupts on the flat ground. besides magma, there is also a lot of water thatevaporates gas and mud. because the explosion of this volcano has huge energy,it often forms a large pit hundreds of meters wide and deep. after the eruptionstops, the crater lake is formed due to groundwater infiltration. eiffel ofgermany called the sea, lake and swamp "ma'er". geologists defined this kind ofvolcano as ma'er type volcano.
in 1997, the german center for geosciences and the institute of geology ofthe academy of sciences jointly surveyed and determined that huguangyan is thesecond well preserved ma'er lake discovered in the world so far. maar lake ingermany covers an area of 18000 square kilometers, and huguangyan maar lakecovers an area of 2.3 square kilometers, so it is the largest and most typicalmaar lake in the world.
[huguangyan gate]
huguangyan has two gates. the east gate is newly built this year. the twosculptures you can see are the turtle and the dragon fish. among them, theperfectly carved giant turtle is the largest stone turtle in china. it is 22.5meters long, 18 meters wide and 6.3 meters high, with a total weight of about360 tons. it is designed by huguangyan scenic area according to the legend ofthe local residents. it has been carefully carved by eight craftsmen for morethan a year carved in 20___ it was successfully completed in march 20__.
[rongyuan]
rongyuan was built in 1961 to commemorate the completion of zhuhai levee ondonghai island. this group sculpture "unity is strength" truly reflects theintense labor scene of zhanjiang people during the great leap forward period.huguangyan has beautiful scenery and many famous people's footprints. forexample, these three big iron trees were presented by vietnamese president hochi minh before 1962.
the bridge under our feet is called jiuqu bridge. according to buddhism,there are only two states in life: qu and zhi. therefore, after crossing thejiuqu bridge, life will be smooth.
[lengyan temple]
lengyan temple was first built in the sui dynasty with a history of morethan 1480 years. the seventh year of jingkang in northern song dynasty (1120)___buddhist monk shizong built grass here as an nunnery, worshiping the threetreasures buddha of the tathagata, known as "baiyunxiang nunnery". in the qingdynasty, the temple was renamed "lengyan temple". the word "lengyan" is derivedfrom the buddhist sutra of lengyan, which shows the strong meaning ofbuddhism.
the landscape of the temple is very beautiful. the gate of the temple isclose to the lake. the red walls and green tiles are reflected by the waves, andthe bamboo trees are whirling. the temple is deeply hidden, and the color isfragrant and quaint. whenever the fog and gauze cage cover the temple, it alwaysgives people a mysterious and deep feeling. the temple has always been full ofincense and believers. lengyan temple and huguangyan cliff carvings are listedas key cultural relics protection units in zhanjiang city.
[leizhou ancient courtyard]
most of zhanjiang city is located in leizhou peninsula
zhanjiang huguangyan scenic spot. in this place known as "tiannan importantland", the hard-working people of zhanjiang have cultivated for generations andcreated a splendid civilization. this ancient leizhou courtyard is a miniatureof zhanjiang people's production and life in the long history. the items insideare all from the vast mountain village fish village. they are daily productionand daily necessities, and each one may not be very impressive. however, it isthese unimportant things that make zhanjiang spring all the year round. leizhoupeninsula is rich in sugarcane, so this sugarcane rolling machine is a uniqueagricultural tool.
that's all for my introduction. thank you
第6篇 湛江導游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計3725個字，預計看完需要10分鐘，共有155位用戶收藏，14人推薦！
各位游客：
你們好，歡迎你們來到湛江旅游，我是你們的導游david。
萬世文殿位于廣東徐聞縣一中的校園，是雷州半島保存最完好的一座古殿。萬世文殿又稱孔廟、文廟、學宮，始建于討網(wǎng)村，后隨縣城。
現(xiàn)存的建于明弘治十四年(1520xx年)，歷代均有修葺，殿規(guī)模很大，有欞星門、戟門、魁星閣、尊經(jīng)閣、明倫堂、鄉(xiāng)賢名宦詞、燕居亭、泮池、大成殿，現(xiàn)僅存大成殿一座三開間，面寬24米，進深13米，重檐歇山頂，九架梁結構，方石金柱16條，圓木金柱8條，柱基全系青石，上層系封火式山墻，殿前有月臺，長15米、寬17.1米、高0.58米，兩側有石欄桿。1986年縣政府撥款重修大成殿。1990年徐聞一中自籌資金修復泮池。殿內(nèi)古碑石刻很多，但大部分散失，現(xiàn)存較好的有明洪武三十一年(1398年)《司寇真像碑》、《鎮(zhèn)石泰山石敢當》、《署邑侯陸公修建文廟碑》、《義學芳名碑》，還有一道學宮題名碑，現(xiàn)失落在西門村委會。抱鼓石一對保存完好。兩株古枇杷，長勢盎然，枝葉繁茂，被譽為"甘棠雨露"。
為了弄清這所歷史悠久的建筑物的來歷，先后多方查閱了《廣東通志》、《雷州府志》和《徐聞縣志》等有關史籍資料。幾經(jīng)輾轉終于在清朝宣統(tǒng)三年的《徐聞縣志》上找到了有關徐聞孔廟最真實、確切的記載:徐聞孔廟創(chuàng)建于元朝大德七年(1320xx年)，明朝洪武三年(1370年)重建，明朝成化三年(1467年)由于倭寇入侵，徐聞縣城被攻占和燒毀，孔廟(縣學)曾一度被迫隨縣治一并遷至海安千戶防御所城安置，學宮的童生們也全部暫時由縣城轉到海安所去入學。明朝弘治十四年(1520xx年)隨著賓樸城(徐城)的重新建成又隨縣治從海安遷回徐城現(xiàn)址一直至今。徐聞孔廟歷代均有修葺，原先徐聞孔廟的規(guī)模很大，據(jù)有關地方史料所記載，至清末單學宮原占地面積就有1萬平方米以上，沿中軸線依次為欞星門、啟圣祠、戟門、泮池、敬一箴亭、謝圃亭、大成殿、魁星閣、尊經(jīng)閣、文武閣、燕居亭、明倫堂、鄉(xiāng)賢祠、名宦祠、文明坊等等附屬建筑。古時每三年都要舉行一次隆重祭祀先師孔子的大典，是時舉縣轟動，人們都從四面八方來觀禮。
近年來有學者研究將徐聞縣古代時的教育認為是始源于明萬歷十九年(1591年)，湯顯祖謫任徐聞典史時與知縣熊敏捐資創(chuàng)建的貴生書院，還認為在湯顯祖創(chuàng)建貴生書院之前，徐聞縣民風好斗人皆輕生，為荒野夷蠻之地。但這一點說法有點牽強附會了，因為很顯然，在湯顯祖的貴生書院之前，徐聞縣學宮(孔廟)在元朝大德年間就已經(jīng)存在了，而當時在海安和錦囊等衛(wèi)所也有供駐軍子弟和當?shù)厝罕娙胱x的社學，且另據(jù)清朝宣統(tǒng)三年《徐聞縣志》上的記載，早在北宋年間，徐聞縣城就有一所官方半官方性質的夢槎書院在開辦，只是由于年代久遠，夢槎書院的規(guī)模和辦學內(nèi)容也已不可考。 據(jù)深入考證后我們還了解到，清末徐聞孔廟里祭有鄉(xiāng)賢祠，內(nèi)供奉的人物計有徐聞籍的鄉(xiāng)賢十人，其中有南北朝大司馬、江州刺史、奮威將軍阮謙之，元國子監(jiān)學祿、大理寺丞陳偉淵，明賜進士、郁林知州、崇榮左史中憲大夫駱效忠，明永樂進士、上猶知縣、山西道御史吳謙，明江蘇按察司、大總戍欽賜殿前大將軍、授光祿大夫駱鳴肅，明嘉靖舉人、興化通判、戶部員外郎鄧邦基，明靖州、澧州、泗州三州知州鄧邦髦，明萬歷癸末科朱國祚榜殿試名列第二十四名的進士、翰林院庶吉士編檢鄧宗齡等人，這些邑人鄉(xiāng)賢的活動年代清一色都是在湯顯祖創(chuàng)建貴生書院之前的，而貴生書院創(chuàng)建后僅有兩人被選入孔廟鄉(xiāng)賢祠供奉，從孔廟的遺跡足可見徐聞地在修建貴生書院之前就已就人文鼎盛、英才輩出了!怎么能說湯顯祖創(chuàng)建貴生書院以前位于雷州半島南端的徐聞縣就還是蠻荒之地呢!
從辦學模式上看，不同的是縣學宮是全官方性質辦學的，而貴生書院是半官方性質辦學的:明清兩代，縣學宮的經(jīng)費大多由官銀撥付，小部分由當?shù)馗患澷Y助。而貴生書院除了鄉(xiāng)紳贊助和學生繳費之外則有"賓興田"，以田租收入為在學與赴考者發(fā)"膏火"(原指燈油費，泛指學習生活補助費)。相同的點是縣學和貴生書院的教學語言和教學內(nèi)容:縣學和貴生書院師生均要用官話(普通話)進行教學。而且學生剛開始是啟蒙學塾，教材是《三字經(jīng)》、《千字文》、《雜字》、《聲律啟蒙》、《故事瓊林》、"四書"等等，往往是幾人一組，分組教學，對習字、對對相當重視。進入縣學或貴生書院后則讀《大學》、《中庸》、《論語》、《孟子》、《書經(jīng)》、《禮記》、《左傳》，熟讀后還要能夠背誦，可以想像當時單單這幾本教材就已經(jīng)共40多萬字，這么多本象磚頭那么厚的書籍要全部背熟了又要靈活運用，還要撰寫八股文，試帖詩等等，所以很是辛苦的，久而久之人的思維都僵化了，只會整天背這些八股和四書五經(jīng)。學生不管年齡大小，通稱"童生"，每三年要參加一次"童試"，又叫"縣試"，由縣知事主持。應試的童生首先要向衙暑的禮房報名，要如實地填寫姓名、籍貫、年齡，三代履歷，必須身家清白，三代人中沒有賣淫的"娼"，沒有唱戲的"優(yōu)"，沒有當過差役的"皂隸"，才有資格報名參考。"政審"工作搞了之后，還要以同時參加考試的五個人互相連保，又要請本縣的一名廩生出具書面證明，擔保該童生確系本地籍貫，確系身家清白，祖宗三代都沒有人當過"娼優(yōu)皂隸"，并且不是在為父母的守喪之期，才允許進入考場。廩生是學宮里面資歷很深的生員，他也在讀書，但每一年國庫要補貼四兩銀子的"廩餼銀"，是屬于"帶薪學習"的尖子生。后來隨著科舉制度的終結，清光緒三十年將縣學改革為縣高等小學堂，全面實行新式教育，其后縣高等小學堂在一九三八年又沿襲為現(xiàn)徐聞縣第一中學一直至今，可以說徐聞孔廟七百余年間讀書聲不絕!日 從明清至近代，徐聞地也屢經(jīng)劫難，孔廟也不例外。清末民初，徐聞經(jīng)歷了前所未有的大匪亂，導致全縣焦土、生靈涂炭、民不聊生，孔廟由于位于縣中心部位未能幸免，毀遭催殘，孔廟的欞星門、啟圣祠、戟門、敬一箴亭、謝圃亭、鄉(xiāng)賢祠、名宦祠等悉數(shù)被毀!但更大的浩劫則是文革時期的"破四舊、批林批孔"運動，當時徐聞孔廟的魁星閣、尊經(jīng)閣、文武閣、燕居亭、明倫堂、文明坊也被盡數(shù)拆除，里面的物品被全部搬出來當眾焚燒毀掉，且孔廟內(nèi)物品被焚燒后化成的灰還要被撒在大街上任人踩踏，大成殿則淪為堆放各類雜物的倉庫，徐聞縣第一中學在這種政治環(huán)境下也被迫暫時停辦。由于歲月的變遷，徐聞孔廟現(xiàn)僅存大成殿和泮池，大成殿為一座三開間，面寬24米，進深13米，重檐歇山頂，九架梁結構，方石金柱16條，圓木金柱8條，柱基全系青石，上層系封火式山墻，殿前有月臺，長15米、寬17.1米、高0.58米，兩側有石欄桿。大成殿是取孔子集歷代圣人之大成之意，是孔廟的主體建筑，位于全廟的中心，以前徐聞孔廟大成殿內(nèi)正中供奉的是先師孔子塑像及孔子旁邊則立著孟軻、顏回等人的塑像，而大成殿東西廡有孔子弟子七十二賢畫像，但文革中這些塑像和畫像已全部被毀。1986年徐聞縣人民政府曾撥款重修大成殿?？讖R的"泮池"，來源于《周禮》中的"辟雍"，原意是周天子設置的四面環(huán)水的大學堂。人們踏上泮池，就好像進入了最高學府。徐聞孔廟的泮池是一座架著石橋的圓形的水池，由于太于過陳舊和在文革中池被填埋部分和橋體破壞嚴重，1990年徐聞一中自籌資金修復泮池。
徐聞縣孔廟古碑石刻很多，但大部分散佚了，現(xiàn)存較好的有明洪武三十一年(1398年)《司寇真像碑》、《鎮(zhèn)石泰山石敢當》、《署邑侯陸公修建文廟碑》、《義學芳名碑》，還有一道學宮題名碑，現(xiàn)失落在徐聞縣徐城街道辦西門村委會附近。抱鼓石一對保存玩好。兩株古枇杷，長勢盎然，枝葉繁茂，被譽為"甘棠雨露"。 古人對孔廟非同小可，過去孔廟左右兩側墻外，都豎有"文武官員到此下馬"碑。不論是多大的官，來孔廟都不能躍馬揚威，只能畢恭畢敬，乖乖下馬步行，否則不可開交，因為依照明清例律，輕者上奏朝廷革職查問，重者按藐視先賢例法治罪入獄。
1983年徐聞縣人民政府正式公布徐聞孔廟為縣級重點文物保護單位。從元朝大德年間始建至今，悠悠七百年，彈指一揮間，歷經(jīng)七百余年風霜的徐聞縣學宮有幸成為少有的原汁原味的歷史遺跡，它既是封建社會雷州半島教育的一個"縮影"，也是湛江教育史上的一處寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。
古人崇孔成風，因此縣縣均建有孔廟,雅稱:萬世文殿。徐聞一中的校園便是徐聞縣孔廟舊址，且是雷州半島保存最完好的一座孔廟。
徐聞的孔廟，又稱文廟，學宮始建于討網(wǎng)村，后隨縣城變遷。現(xiàn)存的孔廟建于明弘治十四年(1520xx年)，歷代均有修葺.孔廟規(guī)模很大，有欞星門、戟門、魁星閣、尊經(jīng)閣、明倫堂、鄉(xiāng)賢名宦詞、燕居亭、泮池、大成殿，現(xiàn)僅存大成殿一座三開間，面寬24米，進深13米，重檐歇山頂，九架梁結構，方石金柱16條，圓木金柱8條，柱基全系青石，上層系封火式山墻，殿前有月臺，長15米、寬17.1米、高0.58米，兩側有石欄桿。1986年縣政府撥款重修大成殿。1990年一中自籌資金修復泮池?？讖R古碑石刻很多，但大部分散失，現(xiàn)存較好的有明洪武三十一年(1398年)《司寇真像碑》、《鎮(zhèn)石泰山石敢當》、《署邑侯陸公修建文廟碑》、《義學芳名碑》，還有一道學宮題名碑，現(xiàn)失落在西門村委會。抱鼓石一對保存完好。兩株古枇杷，長勢盎然，枝葉繁茂，被譽為“甘棠雨露”。
古人對孔廟非同小可，過去孔廟左右兩側墻外，都豎有“文武-到此下馬”碑。不論是多大的官，來孔廟都不能躍馬揚威，只能畢恭畢敬，乖乖下馬步行，否則不可開交。
第7篇 湛江導游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計353個字，預計看完需要1分鐘，共有154位用戶收藏，22人推薦！
徐聞縣角尾鄉(xiāng)的燈樓角，為祖國大陸最南端，地理坐標為北緯20度13分，東經(jīng)109度55分，自北向南楔入瓊州海峽約3公里，南與海南島澄邁縣遙遙相望，扼北部灣與瓊州海峽進出口的咽喉，是瓊州海峽航道的要沖。
清光緒二十年(1887年)萬國公司在燈樓角興建了導航燈塔，即燈樓角燈塔。原塔為鐵架結構，法、英、俄等帝國列強在此建宅屯府，如今仍留有西式洋房宅墻遺址。1942年為避日本侵略者的利用，徐聞縣政府拆毀了導航燈塔。解放后，1953年重建水泥墩鐵架燈塔，高15米，射程為12海里，1979年進行改建，為石磚水泥結構圓形塔。1994年省海事局拔資建起一座十層36米高的六角形燈塔?，F(xiàn)在這座燈塔是中國大陸最南點的標志物。
燈樓角曾被法國等帝國主義國家所占據(jù)，并留有多處遺跡。解放海南島時，又是解放軍橫渡瓊州海峽的首發(fā)港，具有很大的歷史紀念價值，已辟為一處愛國主義教育基地。
第8篇 湛江導游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計516個字，預計看完需要2分鐘，共有155位用戶收藏，19人推薦！
dengloujiao, jiaowei township, xuwen county, is the southernmost part ofthe mainland of china. its geographical coordinates are 20 degrees 13 minutesnorth latitude and 109 degrees 55 minutes east longitude. it wedges into theqiongzhou strait about 3 kilometers from north to south, and faces chengmaicounty of hainan island in the south. it is the key point of the channel betweenbeibu gulf and qiongzhou strait.
in 1887, wanguo company built the navigation lighthouse in dengloujiao,namely dengloujiao lighthouse. the original tower was of iron frame structure,where the imperial powers such as france, britain and russia built their houses.today, there are still western style houses and walls. in 1942, in order toavoid the use of japanese invaders, xuwen county government demolished thenavigation lighthouse. after liberation, the iron frame lighthouse with concretepier was rebuilt in 1953, with a height of 15 meters and a range of 12 nauticalmiles. in 1979, it was rebuilt as a circular tower with stone brick and cementstructure. in 1994, the provincial maritime administration invested in theconstruction of a ten story 36 meter high hexagonal lighthouse. this lighthouseis the landmark of the chinese mainland at the south end.
dengloujiao was once occupied by france and other imperialist countries,and left many relics. when hainan island was liberated, it was also the firstport for the people's liberation army to cross the qiongzhou strait. it hasgreat historical commemorative value and has been set up as a patrioticeducation base.
第9篇 湛江導游詞
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zhanjiang mangrove national nature reserve is located in zhanjiang city,guangdong province, covering an area of 19000 hectares. it was established withthe approval of the people's government of guangdong province in 1990 andpromoted to the national level in 1997. the main protected object is mangroveecosystem.
the nature reserve is located in leizhou peninsula. affected by thetropical marine climate, there are a large area of mangrove vegetationdistributed on the coastal beach. there are 12 families, 16 genera and 17species of mangrove plants in the reserve, which is the area with the mostmangrove species in china except hainan island.
in addition, the reserve has a large number and variety of cranes, storks,herons and other waterfowl and other wetland animals. according to preliminarystatistics, there are 82 species of birds alone, including 38 species ofresident birds and 44 species of migratory birds. the reserve is the largestexisting mangrove nature reserve in china.
第10篇 湛江導游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計3701個字，預計看完需要10分鐘，共有160位用戶收藏，20人推薦！
各位游客：
你們好，歡迎你們來到湛江旅游，我是你們的導游david。
萬世文殿位于廣東徐聞縣一中的校園，是雷州半島保存最完好的一座古殿。萬世文殿又稱孔廟、文廟、學宮，始建于討網(wǎng)村，后隨縣城。
現(xiàn)存的建于明弘治十四年(1501年)，歷代均有修葺，殿規(guī)模很大，有欞星門、戟門、魁星閣、尊經(jīng)閣、明倫堂、鄉(xiāng)賢名宦詞、燕居亭、泮池、大成殿，現(xiàn)僅存大成殿一座三開間，面寬24米，進深13米，重檐歇山頂，九架梁結構，方石金柱16條，圓木金柱8條，柱基全系青石，上層系封火式山墻，殿前有月臺，長15米、寬17.1米、高0.58米，兩側有石欄桿。1986年縣政府撥款重修大成殿。1990年徐聞一中自籌資金修復泮池。殿內(nèi)古碑石刻很多，但大部分散失，現(xiàn)存較好的有明洪武三十一年(1398年)《司寇真像碑》、《鎮(zhèn)石泰山石敢當》、《署邑侯陸公修建文廟碑》、《義學芳名碑》，還有一道學宮題名碑，現(xiàn)失落在西門村委會。抱鼓石一對保存完好。兩株古枇杷，長勢盎然，枝葉繁茂，被譽為"甘棠雨露"。
為了弄清這所歷史悠久的建筑物的來歷，先后多方查閱了《廣東通志》、《雷州府志》和《徐聞縣志》等有關史籍資料。幾經(jīng)輾轉終于在清朝宣統(tǒng)三年的《徐聞縣志》上找到了有關徐聞孔廟最真實、確切的記載:徐聞孔廟創(chuàng)建于元朝大德七年(1303年)，明朝洪武三年(1370年)重建，明朝成化三年(1467年)由于倭寇入侵，徐聞縣城被攻占和燒毀，孔廟(縣學)曾一度被迫隨縣治一并遷至海安千戶防御所城安置，學宮的童生們也全部暫時由縣城轉到海安所去入學。明朝弘治十四年(1501年)隨著賓樸城(徐城)的重新建成又隨縣治從海安遷回徐城現(xiàn)址一直至今。徐聞孔廟歷代均有修葺，原先徐聞孔廟的規(guī)模很大，據(jù)有關地方史料所記載，至清末單學宮原占地面積就有1萬平方米以上，沿中軸線依次為欞星門、啟圣祠、戟門、泮池、敬一箴亭、謝圃亭、大成殿、魁星閣、尊經(jīng)閣、文武閣、燕居亭、明倫堂、鄉(xiāng)賢祠、名宦祠、文明坊等等附屬建筑。古時每三年都要舉行一次隆重祭祀先師孔子的大典，是時舉縣轟動，人們都從四面八方來觀禮。
近年來有學者研究將徐聞縣古代時的教育認為是始源于明萬歷十九年(1591年)，湯顯祖謫任徐聞典史時與知縣熊敏捐資創(chuàng)建的貴生書院，還認為在湯顯祖創(chuàng)建貴生書院之前，徐聞縣民風好斗人皆輕生，為荒野夷蠻之地。但這一點說法有點牽強附會了，因為很顯然，在湯顯祖的貴生書院之前，徐聞縣學宮(孔廟)在元朝大德年間就已經(jīng)存在了，而當時在海安和錦囊等衛(wèi)所也有供駐軍子弟和當?shù)厝罕娙胱x的社學，且另據(jù)清朝宣統(tǒng)三年《徐聞縣志》上的記載，早在北宋年間，徐聞縣城就有一所官方半官方性質的夢槎書院在開辦，只是由于年代久遠，夢槎書院的規(guī)模和辦學內(nèi)容也已不可考。 據(jù)深入考證后我們還了解到，清末徐聞孔廟里祭有鄉(xiāng)賢祠，內(nèi)供奉的人物計有徐聞籍的鄉(xiāng)賢十人，其中有南北朝大司馬、江州刺史、奮威將軍阮謙之，元國子監(jiān)學祿、大理寺丞陳偉淵，明賜進士、郁林知州、崇榮左史中憲大夫駱效忠，明永樂進士、上猶知縣、山西道御史吳謙，明江蘇按察司、大總戍欽賜殿前大將軍、授光祿大夫駱鳴肅，明嘉靖舉人、興化通判、戶部員外郎鄧邦基，明靖州、澧州、泗州三州知州鄧邦髦，明萬歷癸末科朱國祚榜殿試名列第二十四名的進士、翰林院庶吉士編檢鄧宗齡等人，這些邑人鄉(xiāng)賢的活動年代清一色都是在湯顯祖創(chuàng)建貴生書院之前的，而貴生書院創(chuàng)建后僅有兩人被選入孔廟鄉(xiāng)賢祠供奉，從孔廟的遺跡足可見徐聞地在修建貴生書院之前就已就人文鼎盛、英才輩出了!怎么能說湯顯祖創(chuàng)建貴生書院以前位于雷州半島南端的徐聞縣就還是蠻荒之地呢!
從辦學模式上看，不同的是縣學宮是全官方性質辦學的，而貴生書院是半官方性質辦學的:明清兩代，縣學宮的經(jīng)費大多由官銀撥付，小部分由當?shù)馗患澷Y助。而貴生書院除了鄉(xiāng)紳贊助和學生繳費之外則有"賓興田"，以田租收入為在學與赴考者發(fā)"膏火"(原指燈油費，泛指學習生活補助費)。相同的點是縣學和貴生書院的教學語言和教學內(nèi)容:縣學和貴生書院師生均要用官話(普通話)進行教學。而且學生剛開始是啟蒙學塾，教材是《三字經(jīng)》、《千字文》、《雜字》、《聲律啟蒙》、《故事瓊林》、"四書"等等，往往是幾人一組，分組教學，對習字、對對相當重視。進入縣學或貴生書院后則讀《大學》、《中庸》、《論語》、《孟子》、《書經(jīng)》、《禮記》、《左傳》，熟讀后還要能夠背誦，可以想像當時單單這幾本教材就已經(jīng)共40多萬字，這么多本象磚頭那么厚的書籍要全部背熟了又要靈活運用，還要撰寫八股文，試帖詩等等，所以很是辛苦的，久而久之人的思維都僵化了，只會整天背這些八股和四書五經(jīng)。學生不管年齡大小，通稱"童生"，每三年要參加一次"童試"，又叫"縣試"，由縣知事主持。應試的童生首先要向衙暑的禮房報名，要如實地填寫姓名、籍貫、年齡，三代履歷，必須身家清白，三代人中沒有賣淫的"娼"，沒有唱戲的"優(yōu)"，沒有當過差役的"皂隸"，才有資格報名參考。"政審"工作搞了之后，還要以同時參加考試的五個人互相連保，又要請本縣的一名廩生出具書面證明，擔保該童生確系本地籍貫，確系身家清白，祖宗三代都沒有人當過"娼優(yōu)皂隸"，并且不是在為父母的守喪之期，才允許進入考場。廩生是學宮里面資歷很深的生員，他也在讀書，但每一年國庫要補貼四兩銀子的"廩餼銀"，是屬于"帶薪學習"的尖子生。后來隨著科舉制度的終結，清光緒三十年將縣學改革為縣高等小學堂，全面實行新式教育，其后縣高等小學堂在一九三八年又沿襲為現(xiàn)徐聞縣第一中學一直至今，可以說徐聞孔廟七百余年間讀書聲不絕!日 從明清至近代，徐聞地也屢經(jīng)劫難，孔廟也不例外。清末民初，徐聞經(jīng)歷了前所未有的大匪亂，導致全縣焦土、生靈涂炭、民不聊生，孔廟由于位于縣中心部位未能幸免，毀遭催殘，孔廟的欞星門、啟圣祠、戟門、敬一箴亭、謝圃亭、鄉(xiāng)賢祠、名宦祠等悉數(shù)被毀!但更大的浩劫則是時期的"破四舊、批林批孔"運動，當時徐聞孔廟的魁星閣、尊經(jīng)閣、文武閣、燕居亭、明倫堂、文明坊也被盡數(shù)拆除，里面的物品被全部搬出來當眾焚燒毀掉，且孔廟內(nèi)物品被焚燒后化成的灰還要被撒在大街上任人踩踏，大成殿則淪為堆放各類雜物的倉庫，徐聞縣第一中學在這種政治環(huán)境下也被迫暫時停辦。由于歲月的變遷，徐聞孔廟現(xiàn)僅存大成殿和泮池，大成殿為一座三開間，面寬24米，進深13米，重檐歇山頂，九架梁結構，方石金柱16條，圓木金柱8條，柱基全系青石，上層系封火式山墻，殿前有月臺，長15米、寬17.1米、高0.58米，兩側有石欄桿。大成殿是取孔子集歷代圣人之大成之意，是孔廟的主體建筑，位于全廟的中心，以前徐聞孔廟大成殿內(nèi)正中供奉的是先師孔子塑像及孔子旁邊則立著孟軻、顏回等人的塑像，而大成殿東西廡有孔子弟子七十二賢畫像，但中這些塑像和畫像已全部被毀。1986年徐聞縣人民政府曾撥款重修大成殿?？讖R的"泮池"，來源于《周禮》中的"辟雍"，原意是周天子設置的四面環(huán)水的大學堂。人們踏上泮池，就好像進入了最高學府。徐聞孔廟的泮池是一座架著石橋的圓形的水池，由于太于過陳舊和在中池被填埋部分和橋體破壞嚴重，1990年徐聞一中自籌資金修復泮池。
徐聞縣孔廟古碑石刻很多，但大部分散佚了，現(xiàn)存較好的有明洪武三十一年(1398年)《司寇真像碑》、《鎮(zhèn)石泰山石敢當》、《署邑侯陸公修建文廟碑》、《義學芳名碑》，還有一道學宮題名碑，現(xiàn)失落在徐聞縣徐城街道辦西門村委會附近。抱鼓石一對保存玩好。兩株古枇杷，長勢盎然，枝葉繁茂，被譽為"甘棠雨露"。 古人對孔廟非同小可，過去孔廟左右兩側墻外，都豎有"文武官員到此下馬"碑。不論是多大的官，來孔廟都不能躍馬揚威，只能畢恭畢敬，乖乖下馬步行，否則不可開交，因為依照明清例律，輕者上奏朝廷革職查問，重者按藐視先賢例法治罪入獄。
1983年徐聞縣人民政府正式公布徐聞孔廟為縣級重點文物保護單位。從元朝大德年間始建至今，悠悠七百年，彈指一揮間，歷經(jīng)七百余年風霜的徐聞縣學宮有幸成為少有的原汁原味的歷史遺跡，它既是封建社會雷州半島教育的一個"縮影"，也是湛江教育史上的一處寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。
古人崇孔成風，因此縣縣均建有孔廟,雅稱:萬世文殿。徐聞一中的校園便是徐聞縣孔廟舊址，且是雷州半島保存最完好的一座孔廟。
徐聞的孔廟，又稱文廟，學宮始建于討網(wǎng)村，后隨縣城變遷?，F(xiàn)存的孔廟建于明弘治十四年(1501年)，歷代均有修葺.孔廟規(guī)模很大，有欞星門、戟門、魁星閣、尊經(jīng)閣、明倫堂、鄉(xiāng)賢名宦詞、燕居亭、泮池、大成殿，現(xiàn)僅存大成殿一座三開間，面寬24米，進深13米，重檐歇山頂，九架梁結構，方石金柱16條，圓木金柱8條，柱基全系青石，上層系封火式山墻，殿前有月臺，長15米、寬17.1米、高0.58米，兩側有石欄桿。1986年縣政府撥款重修大成殿。1990年一中自籌資金修復泮池?？讖R古碑石刻很多，但大部分散失，現(xiàn)存較好的有明洪武三十一年(1398年)《司寇真像碑》、《鎮(zhèn)石泰山石敢當》、《署邑侯陸公修建文廟碑》、《義學芳名碑》，還有一道學宮題名碑，現(xiàn)失落在西門村委會。抱鼓石一對保存完好。兩株古枇杷，長勢盎然，枝葉繁茂，被譽為“甘棠雨露”。
古人對孔廟非同小可，過去孔廟左右兩側墻外，都豎有“文武-到此下馬”碑。不論是多大的官，來孔廟都不能躍馬揚威，只能畢恭畢敬，乖乖下馬步行，否則不可開交。
