寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)選演講稿 模板1
閱讀小貼士：模板1共計(jì)562個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)2分鐘。朗讀需要3分鐘，中速朗讀4分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要6分鐘，有228位用戶(hù)喜歡。
怎么寫(xiě)高中英語(yǔ)演講稿
關(guān)于夢(mèng)想的高中英語(yǔ)演講稿：我有三個(gè)夢(mèng)想
hello, schoolmates and teachers.
good afternoon, everybody!
im pang qiyuan, from class 2, senior 3.
today im very happy here to talk about my dream. i hope you can support me and do me a favor, ok?
dream likes a beautiful flower. different people have different dreams.they make the earth colorful and wonderful. a dream is a target in life, in which it can give people power. it can show people the directions and final destinations.
i have three dreams. my first dream is that i wish i could go to college some day, which is also the one of many other students dreams. going to college for further education can not only enrich our knowledge, but also teach us how to behave better. i always imagine that the college life must be very interesting. this dream gives me energy to study harder and harder. now im trying my best to make it come true. sure, i have enough confidence to realize my dream.
my second dream is becoming an e_cellent doctor. i always dream that i could turn a doctor like bai qiuen, so that i could cure a lot of patients, help them get rid of sick devil, let them lead a healthy and happy life, and finally i will feel happy, too.
my third dream is that all the people together with the surroundings can live in perfect harmony. there are no quarrellings, no cheatings, and no wars in the world. we should be kind to each other, love each other and care each other. all the people in the world could get along as well as a big family with each other. i dream that we could enjoy absolute peace and freedom.
these are my dreams. how i wish that they could come true soon!
thank you.
寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)選演講稿 模板2
閱讀小貼士：模板2共計(jì)1201個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)4分鐘。朗讀需要7分鐘，中速朗讀9分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要11分鐘，有170位用戶(hù)喜歡。
since we enter the 21st century,the spirit of cooperation has become more and more important.win-win is a popular word. in this way, one plus one is actually bigger than rather than just equal to two.
in this highly developed society,the progress of science and technology is the result of cooperation.the human genome project is a good e_ample.more than 1000 top scientists from different countries have participated in the great project. every scientist may be a ‘one’,but one plus one, the final result is much greater than ‘two’.
the theme of our society is not competition, but cooperation. every stage of practice shows that people with spirit of cooperation or team work will win success much more easily than those without the spirit, and a country or region will develop faster and better if cooperating with the outside world instead of self-enclosed. we can benefit from each oher if we create value together.we must correctly handle the relationship between cooperation and competition, and learn to cooperate with other. we need to make one and one bigger than two. the terrible disaster caused more then 40075 inhabitants deaths and countless injured up to18:00 may 20th. the 8-day search-and- rescue efforts have put more strain on people’s nerves. many chinese spent the agonizing week
following news on tv, on net, or glancing over newspapers and on public transport during rush hours. even strangers e_changed information on the updated death toll and the latest outcome of rescue missions; cheered for every survival narrowly escaping hell; mourned each new death; and prayed for the strong lives still trapped in the debris. but hope is dimming as time is running out. so many people lost their lives in a flash, so many
happy family become destitute and homeless far and near, so many buildings collapsed without any hesitate, the earth cracked, and even worse, it rained while others try to rescue them…i can not image how sad a child will be that she or he turn out to be orphan after this earthquake.or the old lost all her offspring in this earthquake.people begin to wonder what they can do to help those who are still suffering.what else can i do? has been the question on everyone’s mind since the deadly quake hit sichuan province.after all, only a few warm-hearted volunteers could access the front lines of combating disaster considering the complicated conditions and fear of potential calamity. people can be seen everywhere lining up to make donations. in many cities, blood banks have been reported up to saturation; and volunteers wishing to donate blood have to register and wait for to be notified. more and more people are eager to be involved in the rescue and relief work that they are becoming unsatisfied with the disaster-relief efforts made outside of the quake-ravaged areas; and volunteers are descending upon the worst-hit areas in growing numbers.
it is pity that there are a lot of disasters in this olympic year. this year, we, chinese people, really have suffered a lot. however, we have not been defeated, instead, we’ve become more united and show great resolution to overcome all kinds of challenges to make our country more thriving and prosperous.when people shout slogans cheer up, china!, cheer up, wenchuan! after a three-minute silent tribute to quake victims, at the tian’anmen square in central beijing,i know that the nightmare of the 8 days gone by will fade from the collective chinese mind with time;and i could see the chinese longings to rebuild a better future with dauntless perseverance and national esprit de corps !
寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)選演講稿 模板3
閱讀小貼士：模板3共計(jì)2384個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)6分鐘。朗讀需要12分鐘，中速朗讀16分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要22分鐘，有156位用戶(hù)喜歡。
優(yōu)秀英語(yǔ)演講稿怎么寫(xiě)
1、在有了好的心態(tài)后，演講稿就成為了第二要點(diǎn)。
首先你要明白，演講稿不是普通的英文文章，它是熱情洋溢，激情四射的闡述你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)的文章，它必須能夠吸引聽(tīng)眾的注意!好的演講稿應(yīng)該能夠很清楚的一開(kāi)始就讓聽(tīng)眾知道你在說(shuō)什么，做到這一點(diǎn)并不容易，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)太過(guò)于直接會(huì)讓大家感到突如其來(lái)，應(yīng)該有一定的緩沖。我看了很多外國(guó)名人的演講后總結(jié)出以下幾種形式：
①. 問(wèn)候天氣，然后 轉(zhuǎn)入正題。
②. 寒暄。如：good morning!i’m very glad stand here and give you a talk.
③. 開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山。如：good morning!today i stand here to talk about…
有了好的開(kāi)頭，在演講稿中，為了調(diào)動(dòng)大家的激情，可以多運(yùn)用排比句，在這點(diǎn)上美國(guó)的著名演講家：martin luther king,jr.可以稱(chēng)的上是專(zhuān)家。
2.演講稿寫(xiě)好后，你應(yīng)該背過(guò)它，這是最起碼的要求!因?yàn)槿绻弥遄尤パ葜v的話(huà)，聽(tīng)眾大都會(huì)認(rèn)為你準(zhǔn)備不充分，一開(kāi)始就無(wú)法被你的內(nèi)容所吸引。同時(shí)，這也會(huì)給別人一個(gè)信號(hào)：你的信心不充足。所以，背過(guò)它，背的滾瓜爛熟!這才能保證別人會(huì)被你吸引住。
3.背過(guò)了演講稿，是處理它的時(shí)候了，什么地方該停頓，什么地方語(yǔ)氣該加重，什么地方要快讀，什么地方要慢讀，都要細(xì)細(xì)斟酌!可以這么說(shuō)，語(yǔ)氣在很大的程度上決定你演講的成功!
4.下來(lái)，該談?wù)剟?dòng)作了。動(dòng)作在演講中也是很重要的。對(duì)著鏡子，仔細(xì)想想，自己應(yīng)該怎么加動(dòng)作，在什么地方加合適。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，在語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)的時(shí)候，手要上揚(yáng)，不要太夸張，也不能太拘謹(jǐn)。在這方面，千萬(wàn)不敢急，要用心體會(huì)，多實(shí)踐!
5.很多同學(xué)都有這樣一個(gè)疑問(wèn)，演講的時(shí)候忘詞怎么辦。這確實(shí)是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，誰(shuí)也無(wú)法保證自己在演講的過(guò)程中很順利。我認(rèn)為，如果忘詞了，千萬(wàn)不要怕，不要因此而慌張，沉著冷靜，不要刻意去想原來(lái)的詞，按照意思往下說(shuō)，相信你一定會(huì)順利繼續(xù)的!
準(zhǔn)備是搞好演講的前提。首先是要確立一個(gè)題目或一個(gè)話(huà)題。一般演講賽都分為命題演講和即興演講。如要進(jìn)行演講比賽則必須對(duì)各個(gè)方面加以準(zhǔn)備：政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、教育等，找好立意點(diǎn)，擬定題目，如政治方面的演講主題：wto、統(tǒng)一、和平與發(fā)展、機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn);經(jīng)濟(jì)方面演講主題：西部大開(kāi)發(fā)、農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)、再就業(yè);教育方面演講方題：中西方教育的不同、遠(yuǎn)程教育、終身教育、槍手;文化方面演講主題：文化的交流與融合、校園文化;環(huán)保方面演講主題：man and nature;科技方面演講主題：網(wǎng)絡(luò)、克隆、基因;衛(wèi)生方面演講主題：keep physically and mentally healthy;體育方面演講主題：olympics……有些方面題目太大，可從多角度和多側(cè)面思考，找好切入點(diǎn)，將題目細(xì)化和具體化，寫(xiě)出演講稿的提綱，構(gòu)思和組織演講稿結(jié)構(gòu)。
擬定好話(huà)題后的第二步就是演講材料的收集與整理。其中最好的方法就是有計(jì)劃地閱讀大量的英語(yǔ)原文以及各類(lèi)英語(yǔ)報(bào)刊雜志，閱讀是一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程，同時(shí)也是培養(yǎng)英語(yǔ)思維的過(guò)程，對(duì)提高英語(yǔ)的口頭表達(dá)能力和書(shū)面表達(dá)能力是至關(guān)重要的。利用有關(guān)資源與材料(如圖書(shū)、報(bào)刊、雜志或網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源等)收集所需的內(nèi)容。然后對(duì)材料加以整理或進(jìn)行梳理，舍棄不太重要的內(nèi)容或用不上的材料，準(zhǔn)備寫(xiě)演講稿。
2 演講稿的寫(xiě)作
演講稿首先開(kāi)頭要開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，既要一下子抓住聽(tīng)眾又要提出你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，中間要用各種方法和所準(zhǔn)備的材料說(shuō)明、支持你的論點(diǎn)，感染聽(tīng)眾，然后在結(jié)尾加強(qiáng)說(shuō)明論點(diǎn)或得出結(jié)論，結(jié)束演講。
演講稿的寫(xiě)作有嚴(yán)格的要求，就內(nèi)容而言要主題鮮明，表達(dá)完整;就文章組織結(jié)構(gòu)而言要思維清晰，邏輯性強(qiáng);就語(yǔ)言而言要有感染力、形象生動(dòng)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)可根據(jù)需要有效、正確地使用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作方法和技巧，如恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用明喻、暗喻、夸張等各種修辭方法，用詞要準(zhǔn)確，盡量避免使用生僻、模糊、晦澀的字詞?？傊?，要考慮聽(tīng)眾對(duì)象，注意演講的措辭，但又要簡(jiǎn)明扼要、有理有力、結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。許多著名的演說(shuō)家的不朽之作都有振奮人心、扭轉(zhuǎn)乾坤般的力量。從馬丁.路德.金的"i have a dream"，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)林肯所作的著名的蓋茨堡演說(shuō)，到克林頓在北大的演說(shuō)，不少句子都成為不朽的佳句，值得認(rèn)真研讀.
優(yōu)秀英語(yǔ)演講稿范文
清晨勵(lì)志英語(yǔ)演講稿
as you slowly open your eyes, look around, notice where the light comes into your room; listen carefully, see if there are new sounds you can recognize; feel with your body and spirit, and see if you can sense the freshness in the air.
yes, yes, yes, it"s a new day, it"s a different day, and it"s a bright day! and most importantly, it"s a new beginning for your life, a beginning where you are going to make new decisions, take new actions, make new friends, and take your life to a totally unprecedented(空前的) level.
in your mind"s eye, you can see clearly the things you want to have, the paces you intend to go, the relationships you desire to develop, and the positions you aspire(勵(lì)志)to reach.
you can hear your laughters of joy and happiness on the day when everything happens as you dream. you can see the smiles on the people around you when the magic moment strikes. you can feel your face is getting red, your heart is beating fast, and your blood is rushing all over your body, to every single corner of your being!
you know all this is real as long as you are confident, passionate and committed!(效忠的) and you are confident, you are passionate, you are committed!
you will no longer fear making new sounds, showing new facial e_pressions, using your body in new ways, approaching new people, and asking new questions.
you will live every single day of your life with absolute passion, and you will show your passion through the words you speak and the actions you take.
you will focus all your time and effort on the most important goals of your life. you will never succumb(屈服，屈從) to challenges of hardships.
you will never waver(動(dòng)搖) in your pursuit of e_cellence. after all, you are the best, and you deserve the best!
as your coach and friend, i can assure you the door to all the best things in the world will open to you, but the key to that door is in your hand. you must do your part. you must faithfully follow the plans you make and take the actions you plan; you must never quit and you must never fear. i know you must do it, you can do it, you will do it, and you will succeed! now stand firm and tall, make a fist, get e_cited, and yell it out:
i must do it! i can do it! i will do it! i will succeed!
i must do it! i can do it! i will do it! i will succeed!
i must do it! i can do it! i will do it! i will succeed!
寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)選演講稿 模板4
閱讀小貼士：模板4共計(jì)2019個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)6分鐘。朗讀需要11分鐘，中速朗讀14分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要19分鐘，有111位用戶(hù)喜歡。
what life is abouthttp
htmlas we all know, the most important thing in life is our attitude towards it, tons of men have tried different ways of treating life, and some succeeded, some failed, and here are some of the tips they left us.
life isn’t about keeping score. life isn’t about your shoes or your hair or the color of your skin. in fact it’s not about if you have lots of friends or if you are alone, and it’s not about how accepted or unaccepted you are. life just isn’t about that.
but life is about whom you love and who you hurt. it’s about how you feel about yourself. it’s about trust, happiness and compassion. it’s about sticking up for your friends and replacing inner hate with love. life is about avoiding jealousy, overcoming ignorance and building confidence. it’s about what you say and what you mean. it’s about seeing people for who they are and not what they have. and we should always remember to be ourselves. other might have things that we desire but being what we really are is the only trail leading to the true colors of life. most of all, it’s about choosing to use your life to touch someone else’s in a way that could have never been achieved otherwise.
the parado_ of our time in history is that we have taller buildings but shorter tempers; we buy more but enjoy them less. we’ve learnt how to make a living but not a life, we’ve added years to life, but not life to years. and it is time for us to choose whether to make a difference in our life.
and these choices are what life is about.
生活的真諦
眾所周知，關(guān)于生活最重要的我們對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度，不同的人以不同的方式對(duì)待生活，一些人成功了，一些人失敗了。這里有一些關(guān)于生活的帖士給我們大家。
生活不是為了保持高分，生活也不僅僅是你的鞋子、你的發(fā)型和你的膚色。實(shí)際上，生活也不只是你擁有多少朋友，或者你是否孤獨(dú);生活也不僅僅意味著你被別人接受與否。生活并不僅僅是這些。
但是，生活是關(guān)于你所愛(ài)的和你所傷害的那些人。生活就是你對(duì)自己的所有感覺(jué)。它是關(guān)于信任、幸福和包容。它是你對(duì)朋友的支持和如何用愛(ài)來(lái)融化內(nèi)心的憎恨。生活就是遠(yuǎn)離嫉妒、克服無(wú)知和建立信心。生活是關(guān)于你的言行和思想。
生活就是關(guān)注人的自身，而不是關(guān)注別人的擁有。而且我們必須記住保持我們的本色。雖然，生活的另一面令我們向往，但保持我們的本色是通往生活真諦的必由之路。總之，生活就是用你整個(gè)的生命去觸摸其他人從未企及的選擇。 在生活的長(zhǎng)河中也常常令我們困惑和矛盾，我們擁有越來(lái)越高大的建筑，但我們也越來(lái)越缺乏耐心;我們購(gòu)買(mǎi)的物質(zhì)越來(lái)越多，但我們從中得到的快樂(lè)越來(lái)越少。我們學(xué)習(xí)如何活著但那卻不是生活;人類(lèi)的壽命越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)，但有意義的生活并因此而延長(zhǎng)。因此，現(xiàn)在正是我們選擇使我們的人生變得不同凡響的時(shí)候了。初中英語(yǔ)演講稿這些選擇就是生活的真諦。
【初中英語(yǔ)演講稿三分鐘(二)】
youth
youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind ; it is not rosy cheeks , red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the
emotions : it is the freshne; it is the freshneof the deep springs of life .
youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite , for adventure over the love of ease. this often e_ists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20 . nobody grows old merely by a number of years . we grow old by deserting our ideals.
years wrinkle the skin , but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul . worry , fear , self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust .
whether 60 of 16 , there is in every human being ‘s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what’s ne_t and the joy of the game of living . in the center of your heart and my heart there’s a wirelestation : so long as it receives messages of初中英語(yǔ)演講稿beauty , hope ,cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, .com so long as you are young .
when the aerials are down , and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old ,even at 20 , but as long as your aerials are up ,to catch waves of optimism , there is hope you may die young at 80.
thank you!
【初中英語(yǔ)演講稿三分鐘(三)】
my definition of success
“once upon a time， there was a king who had a daughter as beautiful as a blooming rose. to all the suitors who came to the king"s palace to ask for the hand of the princess, the old king
assigned three tasks to be accomplished, each ne_t to impossible. one day, into the king"s palace came a handsome young prince...and the ending is always the same, finishing with the line
why aren"t we tired of something so fanciful, so unrealistic, and, i would say, so unimaginative? how can a story like that endure generations of repetition`? because, i think, it is a typical succestory. it is highly philosophical and symbolic. by implication, we see a 4-step definition of success:
1 ) a goal to be set. asrepresented by the beautiful princess;
2 ) challenges to be met, as represented by the three tasks; 3 ) the proceof surmounting, as represented by the ordeals the youth goes through; and 4 ) the reward of success, as represented by the happy marriage. the story not only caters to everyone"s inward yearning forsuccess, but also emphasizes the inseparability of the proceand the result. the reward of succewill be much amplified if the path leading towards it is treacherous, and vice versa.
if a person inherits his father"s millions and leads an easy life, he is not a successfulperson even in material terms, because there are no difficultiesinvolved in his achieving affluence.
寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)選演講稿 模板5
閱讀小貼士：模板5共計(jì)1064個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)3分鐘。朗讀需要6分鐘，中速朗讀8分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要10分鐘，有158位用戶(hù)喜歡。
英語(yǔ)演講稿的寫(xiě)作技巧
英語(yǔ)演講稿首先開(kāi)頭要開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，既要一下子抓住聽(tīng)眾又要提出你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，中間要用各種方法和所準(zhǔn)備的材料說(shuō)明、支持你的論點(diǎn)，感染聽(tīng)眾，然后在結(jié)尾加強(qiáng)說(shuō)明論點(diǎn)或得出結(jié)論，結(jié)束演講。
英語(yǔ)演講稿的寫(xiě)作有嚴(yán)格的要求，就內(nèi)容而言要主題鮮明，表達(dá)完整；就文章組織結(jié)構(gòu)而言要思維清晰，邏輯性強(qiáng)；就語(yǔ)言而言要有感染力、形象生動(dòng)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)可根據(jù)需要有效、正確地使用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作方法和技巧，如恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用明喻、暗喻、夸張等各種修辭方法，用詞要準(zhǔn)確，盡量避免使用生僻、模糊、晦澀的字詞?？傊?，要考慮聽(tīng)眾對(duì)象，注意演講的措辭，但又要簡(jiǎn)明扼要、有理有力、結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。許多著名的演說(shuō)家的不朽之作都有振奮人心、扭轉(zhuǎn)乾坤般的力量。從馬?。返拢鸬?ldquo;i have a dream”，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)林肯所作的著名的蓋茨堡演說(shuō)，到克林頓在北大的演說(shuō)，不少句子都成為不朽的佳句，值得認(rèn)真研讀。
小學(xué)生國(guó)旗下的演講示例
積攢“氣壯如牛”的干勁兒
紅彤彤的燈籠，紅彤彤的日子。同學(xué)們，我們已經(jīng)邁進(jìn)了農(nóng)歷牛年的大門(mén)。在中國(guó)人的心中，“牛”是勤勞、肯干、樸實(shí)的代名詞，與“牛”有關(guān)的成語(yǔ)也俯拾皆是。在新學(xué)期剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，在農(nóng)歷新年的喜慶氣氛還縈繞身邊的時(shí)候，讓我們一起走進(jìn)“牛”文化的世界。
同學(xué)們，你家書(shū)柜里的藏書(shū)是否達(dá)到了“汗牛充棟”的水平？“汗牛充棟”這個(gè)成語(yǔ)源自文學(xué)家柳宗元的文章，形容書(shū)籍極多。柳宗元在《墓志表》中記述了一位叫陸志的唐代學(xué)者。陸志對(duì)孔子的歷史著作《春秋》特別有研究，他曾為《春秋》而到處周游、講學(xué)20年，并著有《春秋集注》、《春秋辨疑》、《春秋微旨》等許多與孔子著作有關(guān)的論著。“孔子的《春秋》以前幾百年以來(lái)，后人寫(xiě)出有關(guān)評(píng)論他的書(shū)籍如汗牛充棟，真是多得很。但陸志對(duì)《春秋》卻有獨(dú)到的研究。”柳宗元如此評(píng)價(jià)陸志。
“汗牛”是說(shuō)如果用牛馬來(lái)運(yùn)載的話(huà)，就要把牛馬累得滿(mǎn)身大汗；“充棟”是說(shuō)如果把書(shū)收藏在家里的話(huà)，就要把屋子里堆得滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)的，直碰到上面的棟梁。如今，我們常用“汗牛充棟”來(lái)形容藏書(shū)非常多。
除此之外，比喻經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)實(shí)踐掌握了事物的客觀(guān)規(guī)律，做事得心應(yīng)手、運(yùn)用自如的“庖丁解牛”；比喻父母疼愛(ài)子女的“老牛舐?tīng)?rdquo;；比喻一去不再回來(lái)的“泥牛入海”等等，這些與“牛”相關(guān)的成語(yǔ)典故是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的結(jié)晶。在農(nóng)歷牛年里，希望同學(xué)們都能積攢起一股“氣壯如牛”的干勁兒，憑借“初生牛犢不怕虎”的膽識(shí)，取得更大的進(jìn)步！
寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)選演講稿 模板6
閱讀小貼士：模板6共計(jì)2118個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)6分鐘。朗讀需要11分鐘，中速朗讀15分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要20分鐘，有217位用戶(hù)喜歡。
"臺(tái)上十分鐘，臺(tái)下十年功"，用這句話(huà)來(lái)形容演講前的準(zhǔn)備工作十分貼切。優(yōu)秀演講者除了要有口才、學(xué)識(shí)、品德和穩(wěn)定的心理素質(zhì)外，在每一次演講前都要進(jìn)行認(rèn)真的準(zhǔn)備，深入了解聽(tīng)眾、廣泛收集材料、寫(xiě)好演講稿、反復(fù)演練等。其中演講稿的撰寫(xiě)是關(guān)鍵，寫(xiě)好演講稿可以幫助演講者加深對(duì)主題、內(nèi)容的理解和熟悉，理清思路，增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言表現(xiàn)力，恰當(dāng)掌握演講時(shí)間，使演講者心中有數(shù)，有助于打消緊張情緒。
寫(xiě)好演講稿要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
一、根據(jù)聽(tīng)眾特點(diǎn)確定演講內(nèi)容
演講是講給人聽(tīng)的，聽(tīng)眾聽(tīng)得懂、喜歡聽(tīng)才能有助于演講目的的實(shí)現(xiàn)。聽(tīng)眾渴望了解的是他們關(guān)心的問(wèn)題，對(duì)其工作生活有指導(dǎo)價(jià)值的知識(shí)和信息，因此演講者的選題應(yīng)從聽(tīng)眾的心理需求出發(fā)，這能縮短演講者與聽(tīng)眾間的心理距離，獲得支持。了解聽(tīng)眾首先要了解聽(tīng)眾的身份階層、文化層次、職業(yè)、年齡等，這些因素會(huì)影響聽(tīng)眾的理解能力、語(yǔ)言感知能力；其次要了解聽(tīng)眾心的焦點(diǎn)，有時(shí)一場(chǎng)演講的聽(tīng)眾成百上千，難免各有所思各有所想，性格、心態(tài)各不相同，但在某種特定的場(chǎng)合下，比如一個(gè)非常的時(shí)代、某個(gè)特殊意義的時(shí)刻、某種特定的情景等，人們所關(guān)心的焦點(diǎn)往往會(huì)比較集中地落在一個(gè)問(wèn)題上而暫時(shí)統(tǒng)一了愿望和要求，那么演講者就應(yīng)該因地制宜、有的放矢。
二、提練主題深刻之情
主題是演講稿的統(tǒng)帥，演講主題的提練應(yīng)本著使人獲益的原則，那種空洞膚淺或主題擁塞演講會(huì)令人生厭的。演講主題應(yīng)是演講者的真知灼見(jiàn)，才能吸引聽(tīng)眾，使人獲益。然而演講者的真知灼見(jiàn)又是來(lái)源于廣博的生活的，因此提練主題還應(yīng)善于對(duì)生活進(jìn)行升華，能夠以小見(jiàn)大、從平凡中見(jiàn)精神，由細(xì)小中見(jiàn)偉奇，善于挖掘社會(huì)現(xiàn)象中所隱含的人生哲理、客觀(guān)規(guī)律，善于從一個(gè)比較新奇的角度去切入生活的實(shí)質(zhì)，在一個(gè)更高的高度上去觀(guān)察生活、思索現(xiàn)實(shí)。
三、材料充實(shí)新穎感人
寫(xiě)文章要求選擇材料要圍繞主旨、典型真實(shí)，演講稿的寫(xiě)作也不例外。但演講作為一種特殊的語(yǔ)言活動(dòng)，要求其材料要符合演講的鼓動(dòng)性、針對(duì)性、情感性等特征。此外，演講選擇材料要多準(zhǔn)備幾套，有備無(wú)患，以便臨場(chǎng)應(yīng)變，留有增減的余地。
（四）舊事新議賦予人們所熟悉的事物以新意或從一個(gè)新的角度來(lái)議論一個(gè)舊話(huà)題能激發(fā)起聽(tīng)眾的興趣。演講材料切忌陳詞濫調(diào)。
四、結(jié)構(gòu)跌宕勢(shì)如破行
結(jié)構(gòu)即是根據(jù)某種需要把散亂的材料有條理有邏輯地組織起來(lái)，使材料之間相輔相成，構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的有機(jī)體。而演講結(jié)構(gòu)即是以掀起聽(tīng)眾的情感波瀾為宗旨，巧妙地安排論點(diǎn)材料，以便做到層次清晰、循序漸進(jìn)，自始至終吸引住聽(tīng)眾。
（一）開(kāi)頭引人入勝。
萬(wàn)事開(kāi)頭難，演講的開(kāi)頭更是如此，因?yàn)樗鼡?dān)負(fù)著極其重要的任務(wù)，好的開(kāi)頭能鎮(zhèn)定紛亂的會(huì)場(chǎng)、集中聽(tīng)眾的注意力，還能導(dǎo)入主題、定下基調(diào)，把聽(tīng)眾帶入演講者需要的氣氛中去。因此對(duì)于演講的開(kāi)頭應(yīng)精心設(shè)計(jì)，力求引人入勝。演講如何開(kāi)頭應(yīng)根據(jù)演講內(nèi)容、演講風(fēng)格、聽(tīng)眾心理、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)情況等因素來(lái)確定，或開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山揭示論點(diǎn)、或提出問(wèn)題引人思考、或名言警句發(fā)表高論、或善于抒情創(chuàng)造意境、或描繪敘述形象生動(dòng)等等，方式方法不勝枚舉，目的都是要吸引聽(tīng)眾。
（二）主體扣人心弦
主體部分是回答問(wèn)題、鞏固成果的階段。這一部分不能空洞，應(yīng)以充實(shí)的材料充分展開(kāi)，深入挖掘主題、廣泛闡述道理，保持開(kāi)端造成的聲勢(shì)，環(huán)環(huán)相接、扣人心弦。主體部分的材料安排應(yīng)注意形成內(nèi)在情感的節(jié)奏感，即通過(guò)由淺入深的論述層層推進(jìn)聽(tīng)眾的情感。安排材料時(shí)還應(yīng)將典型的突出的事例詳寫(xiě)，一般性的材料作為輔助略寫(xiě)，詳略相間，造在情感的張弛回旋。主體部分的材料應(yīng)多姿多彩，正反相照、深淺相兼、觸類(lèi)旁通，不可單調(diào)呆，才會(huì)顯得起伏轉(zhuǎn)折、處處有景，時(shí)刻吸引住聽(tīng)眾。
（三）結(jié)尾掀起高潮。
經(jīng)過(guò)開(kāi)頭和主體部分的蓄勢(shì)，演講者和聽(tīng)眾的情緒都已水到渠成達(dá)到了最高峰，這時(shí)應(yīng)該安排一個(gè)有力的結(jié)尾，總結(jié)全文突出主題、掀起高潮、摧人奮發(fā)，給聽(tīng)眾留下一個(gè)更強(qiáng)烈的回味無(wú)窮的印象，演講的結(jié)尾應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)潔明快，精彩有力，切忌虎頭蛇尾、枯燥冗長(zhǎng)、當(dāng)斷不斷、落入俗套。演講的結(jié)尾方式多種多樣，可重復(fù)本文論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，可直抒胸臆進(jìn)行呼吁，可發(fā)表宏誓鼓動(dòng)聽(tīng)眾，可展望未來(lái)給人希望等等。
五、語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)通俗易懂
演講的語(yǔ)言是介乎口語(yǔ)與文學(xué)語(yǔ)言之間的，它既要求遣詞造句簡(jiǎn)練明確、通俗易懂，又要求表情意生動(dòng)形象富于美感，才能既讓人聽(tīng)得懂，又讓人喜歡聽(tīng)。演講語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用得好能使演講內(nèi)容插上翅膀，否則詞不達(dá)意，談而列味，便寸步難行。演講語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用要求：
（一）體人。是指演講者要用聽(tīng)眾能聽(tīng)得懂的語(yǔ)言講話(huà)，根據(jù)聽(tīng)眾的文化層次造擇語(yǔ)言形式，做到語(yǔ)義明白曉暢，不故弄玄虛，不使用晦澀生僻的語(yǔ)詞，應(yīng)將自己的思想和感情直白地表達(dá)出來(lái)。
（二）個(gè)性化。演講語(yǔ)言應(yīng)體現(xiàn)深厚演講者處人獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格，個(gè)性化的語(yǔ)言自然真誠(chéng)，能給人留下深刻的印象，聽(tīng)眾從演講者或沉郁、或激昂、或詼諧、或充滿(mǎn)哲理的語(yǔ)言中能洞察演講者的個(gè)性與人格，而人格的魅力往往比語(yǔ)言的吸引力更強(qiáng)大。
（三）有激情。演講中內(nèi)心的激情主要是通過(guò)充滿(mǎn)感情的語(yǔ)言表露出來(lái)。演講語(yǔ)言切忌平淡乏味、有理無(wú)情，這樣的演講連自己都感動(dòng)不了，如何能感染聽(tīng)眾呢？因此撰寫(xiě)演講稿要多用氣勢(shì)磅礴的排比句、情緒飽滿(mǎn)的設(shè)問(wèn)句、直抒胸臆的感嘆句等，使語(yǔ)言鏗鏘有力、氣勢(shì)逼人，把聽(tīng)眾拉入語(yǔ)言所塑造的氛圍中，跟隨演講者亦悲亦喜痛亦怒。
寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)選演講稿 模板7
閱讀小貼士：模板7共計(jì)1014個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)3分鐘。朗讀需要6分鐘，中速朗讀7分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要10分鐘，有142位用戶(hù)喜歡。
怎么寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)一分鐘演講稿
第英語(yǔ)一分鐘演講稿
ladies and gentlemen , good afternoon! im very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. today my topic is "youth". i hope you will like it , and found the importance in your youth so that more cherish it.
first i want to ask you some questions: 1、 do you know what is youth? 2、 how do you master your youth?
youth
youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind it is not rosy cheeks , red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the emotions : it is the freshness it is the freshness of the deep springs of life .
youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite , for adventure over the love of ease. this often e_ists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20 . nobody grows old merely by a number of years . we grow old by deserting our ideals.
years wrinkle the skin , but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul . worry , fear , self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust .
whether 60 of 16 , there is in every human being s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of whats ne_t and the joy of the game of living . in the center of your heart and my heart theres a wireless station : so long as it receives messages of beauty , hope ,cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young .
when the aerials are down , and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old ,even at 20 , but as long as your aerials are up ,to catch waves of optimism , there is hope you may die young at 80. thats all ! thank you!
第英語(yǔ)一分鐘演講稿
as we all know, we will celebrate our 60th year of independence. __ years is a short history for any country, however, many people’s dreams have come true. as a middle school student , i’m very glad that i have the chance to celebrate the 60 anniversaries
in the past __years , our standards of living really has changed dramatically. in the past, parents often worried about their children lacking eating and wearing. in that time, we did not see a number of overseas brands in china , and the pursuit of fashion become the subject of life. in the past, people often communicated by writing letters or taking telegram. today nearly every people use mobile phones to communicate with everyone at anywhere. a succession of changes has affected us , which leads us to live a more happier life.
in the past 60 years, china has scored impressive achievements in its development. china’s economy , especially in the latest 30 years, runs at an average of 9.4 percent，with its gdp jumping from 147.3 billion us dollars to over 1.4 trillion us dollars. as the same time, the technology of chain has improved rapidly. the "gold seven’ lunch is the best evidence. the most pride of china is the success of " beijing olympic games", which e_hibits a harmonious china to foreigners.
in the end , let us bless our dear county to have a bright future together.
寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)選演講稿 模板8
閱讀小貼士：模板8共計(jì)963個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)3分鐘。朗讀需要5分鐘，中速朗讀7分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要9分鐘，有274位用戶(hù)喜歡。
怎么寫(xiě)小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)故事演講稿
（1）buying a hat
a lady went to a hat shop to buy a hat. as she was very fussy, it took her a long time to pick on one. already at the end of his patience the salesman was afraid that she might change her mind again so he tried to flatter her: "an e_cellent choice, madam. you look at least ten years younger with this hat on!" to his dismay, the lady took off her hat at once and said: "i dont want a hat that makes me look ten years older as soon as i take it off. show me some more hats!"
買(mǎi)帽子
一位婦女到一家帽子店買(mǎi)帽子。她很挑剔，用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才選好了一頂。已經(jīng)忍耐到極限的售貨員害怕她再改變主意，便恭維她："你做了極好的選擇，夫人。你戴上這頂帽子看上去起碼年輕十歲！"但令他沮喪的是，這位女士馬上摘下了她的帽子說(shuō)："我不想要一頂摘下來(lái)便使我立刻顯得老十歲的帽子。多拿一些帽子給我看看！
（5） not long after an old chinese woman came back to china from her visit to her daughter in the states, she went to a city bank to deposit the us dollars her daughter gave her. at the bank counter, the clerk checked each note carefully to see if the money was real. it made the old lady out of patience.
at last she could not hold any more, uttering. "trust me, sir, and trust the money. they are real us dollars. they are directly from america."
它們是從美國(guó)直接帶來(lái)的，一位中國(guó)老婦人在美國(guó)看望女兒回來(lái)不久，到一家市銀行存女兒送給她的`美元。在銀行柜臺(tái)，銀行職員認(rèn)真檢查了每一張鈔票，看是否有假。這種做法讓老婦人很不耐煩，最后實(shí)在忍耐不住說(shuō)："相信我，先生，也請(qǐng)你相信這些鈔票。這都是真正的美元，它們是從美國(guó)直接帶來(lái)的。"
（3）she kindled a third match. again shot up the flame； and now she was sitting under a most beautiful christmas tree ,far larger, and far more prettily decked out, than the one she had seen last christmas eve through the glass doors of the rich merchants house. hundreds of wa_-tapers lighted up the green branches, and tiny painted figures, such as she had seen in the shop-windows, looked down from the tree upon her. the child stretched out her hands towards them in delight, and in that moment the lights of the match warm quenched； still, however, the christmas candles burned higher and higher， she beheld them beaming like stars in heaven； one of them fell, the lights streaming behind it like a long, fiery tail.
"now some one is dying," said the little girl, softly, for she had been told by her old grandmother， the only person who had ever been kind to her, and who was now dead that whenever a star falls an immortal spirit returns to the god who gave it.
寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)選演講稿 模板9
閱讀小貼士：模板9共計(jì)888個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)3分鐘。朗讀需要5分鐘，中速朗讀6分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要9分鐘，有208位用戶(hù)喜歡。
怎么寫(xiě)大學(xué)生關(guān)于讀書(shū)英語(yǔ)演講稿
good morning ladies and gentlemen. today i’m very glad to be here with you to share my stories and opinions about reading. i love reading from the bottom of my heart. and i do learn a lot from books. i know the wonderful stories of great heroes in history, secrets of nature, mysteries of ufo and our universe. to me , books are like a faithful friend, always around me , giving me enjoyment and wisdom.
i remember when i was in primary school, ten or eleven years old, my father borrowed some books from the library in his school. those were among the greatest works of the world, including abrabian nights、the legend of deification, journey to the west, and the romance of the three kingdoms. these books were all written in ancient chinese characters but i tried to read the heavy books and were deeply attracted. from then on, i spared every minute to read whatever i could get. whenever i got a new book, i kept reading until i finished it despite time and place. i read books even in class or just a few minutes before the e_ams. in my mind, there is always an unforgettable scene: lying in bed, nervous but e_cited, my friend and i read a book together in the weak light of a flashlight , with a quilt on us, in order not to be blamed by parents. all my classmates thought i was crazy and gave me a nickname "bookworm". so you can understand why i got my eyes shortsighted.
till now, i still like reading as i used to. and i’m very pleased to see that my ten-year-old son loves reading just like me. i have bought him many books. whenever you come into my home, you can find books in every corner. but the place where my son and i enjoy reading most is in the toilet. so it often happens in the morning: one is in the toilet reading something comfortably, while another walking outside , shouting. for my age, i like to read magazines or short stories to get rela_ation as well as inspiration.
today we live in a world of prosperity. never before have we faced so many temptation from the outside world. never before have we had so many chances to enjoy our lives. we drive rather than walking; we go online to chat with people we’ve never met before instead of talking to friends around us. but there’s always something that cannot be replaced and forgotten., such as books. so i will allow myself to continue the journey in the ocean of books until the very end of my life.
finally, i’d like to end my speech with a great philosopher, writer and thinker, francis bacon’s famous saying: reading makes a full man. studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability.
thank you very much.
寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)選演講稿 模板10
閱讀小貼士：模板10共計(jì)3332個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)9分鐘。朗讀需要17分鐘，中速朗讀23分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要31分鐘，有160位用戶(hù)喜歡。
當(dāng)今社會(huì)，交流溝通變得異常重要，而公共英語(yǔ)演講就是其最常見(jiàn)和有效的手段之一。無(wú)論是在學(xué)習(xí)還是工作中，我們會(huì)越來(lái)越多地接觸到公共英語(yǔ)演講，小到課堂的presentation、工作中的團(tuán)建，大到學(xué)術(shù)大會(huì)上的發(fā)言、總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選。那么，如何才能寫(xiě)出精彩的英語(yǔ)演講稿呢？對(duì)于初學(xué)者來(lái)講，怎么把握其寫(xiě)作的關(guān)鍵呢？下面，我將從大家熟知并廣為推崇的喬布斯__年斯坦福大學(xué)的畢業(yè)演講稿為范本，給大家具體剖析精彩英語(yǔ)演講稿的寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)，以幫助大家進(jìn)一步了解其基本寫(xiě)作要領(lǐng)和指導(dǎo)大家的寫(xiě)作實(shí)踐。
一、結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，邏輯明晰
由于公共演講一般受眾為數(shù)十人甚至數(shù)百、數(shù)千人，再加上演講環(huán)境的不確定性（比如：觀(guān)眾的歡呼，或者抱怨），最好在進(jìn)入主題后馬上給出所講內(nèi)容的邏輯框架，以便聽(tīng)眾更好的預(yù)判整個(gè)演講內(nèi)容，有利于他們更好地跟隨演講者的思路，達(dá)到良好的演講效果。比如，喬布斯在該次演講中，開(kāi)篇稍微寒暄開(kāi)篇之后，就進(jìn)入正題，"today i want to tell you three stories from my life. that"s it. no big deal. just three stories."學(xué)生們馬上能做出邏輯預(yù)判，我們今天會(huì)聽(tīng)到喬布斯談三點(diǎn)，然后具體關(guān)注是哪三點(diǎn)，這種演講就具備了"audience-centeredness"（以觀(guān)眾為中心）的特質(zhì)。喬布斯在隨后的演講中明確提到，"the first story is about connecting the dots. my second story is about love and loss. my third story is about death."由于這種明晰的思路，聽(tīng)眾在聽(tīng)完之后也會(huì)記憶猶新，不會(huì)覺(jué)得頭腦混亂，毫無(wú)所得。
當(dāng)然，演講稿的邏輯安排有多種方式，喬布斯的這篇演講是按照topical order（話(huà)題順序）和chronological order（時(shí)間順序）來(lái)安排的。除此之外, 還有 spatial order（空間順序）, problem-solutution order（提問(wèn)解決順序）等等。大家可以根據(jù)不同的演講內(nèi)容來(lái)安排自己演講稿的邏輯順序和結(jié)構(gòu)。
二、開(kāi)篇出彩，結(jié)尾有道
演講稿的開(kāi)篇和結(jié)尾往往需要花費(fèi)大量的功夫去設(shè)計(jì)，這往往是精彩演講的亮點(diǎn)所在。因此，在寫(xiě)作時(shí)，需要結(jié)合受眾、場(chǎng)合和演講內(nèi)容等，爭(zhēng)取一開(kāi)始就緊緊抓住聽(tīng)眾的注意力和興趣所在，結(jié)尾時(shí)，盡量做到意味深長(zhǎng)、啟發(fā)思考。下面，我將給大家具體分析基本的開(kāi)篇和結(jié)尾模式，供大家以后寫(xiě)作參考。
開(kāi)篇的目的是要吸引聽(tīng)眾，喬布斯在該篇演講稿中使用的是"relate the topic to the audience"（關(guān)聯(lián)話(huà)題與聽(tīng)眾）的方式，這是一種比較有效的方法，人們一般對(duì)自己的事情都很關(guān)注，和自己相關(guān)的事情也會(huì)格外留意，喬布斯在開(kāi)篇說(shuō)到，"i am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. i never graduated from college. truth be told, i never graduated from college. this is the closest i"ve ever gotten to a college graduation."高度贊美斯坦福大學(xué)是最好的大學(xué)之一，就是在與聽(tīng)眾發(fā)生關(guān)聯(lián)，讓大家產(chǎn)生好感，當(dāng)然老喬還用了適當(dāng)?shù)挠哪?，更好地融洽了與聽(tīng)眾的關(guān)系，"簡(jiǎn)潔、有效"本就是喬布斯的演講風(fēng)格。除此之外，還有其他的一些開(kāi)篇方式，我們也需要了解和掌握。 1. state the importance of your topic（指出演講話(huà)題的重要性）。直接告訴聽(tīng)眾，你的演講重要在哪里。比如：今天要做的是一場(chǎng)"英語(yǔ)演講的藝術(shù)"的演講，那開(kāi)始就直接指出，該演講對(duì)于大家今后的學(xué)習(xí)工作將會(huì)有重大的幫助，甚至給出一些數(shù)據(jù)和實(shí)例，讓聽(tīng)眾明白不聽(tīng)這個(gè)演講將會(huì)是我的損失。這樣，聽(tīng)眾就會(huì)很樂(lè)意投入到該次演講中去。2. startle the audience （使聽(tīng)眾震驚）。例如：要做一場(chǎng)關(guān)于"生活方式與疾病"的演講，開(kāi)篇就可以給出一組極具沖擊力的數(shù)據(jù)，讓聽(tīng)眾看到生活方式的不健康將會(huì)是多么可怕的事情，這樣的震驚使聽(tīng)眾能夠快速調(diào)整狀態(tài)，投入到聽(tīng)演講中去。3. arouse the curiosity of the audience（引起聽(tīng)眾的好奇心）4. question the audience（向觀(guān)眾提問(wèn)）。5. begin with a quotation（以引用開(kāi)篇）。6. tell a story （以故事開(kāi)篇）。這些基本開(kāi)篇的方式被無(wú)數(shù)的演講證明是實(shí)用而且有效的。
結(jié)尾往往可以起到"畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛"的作用，開(kāi)篇正文再好，如果結(jié)尾過(guò)于平淡，整個(gè)演講的精彩程度都會(huì)大打折扣。那么如何做到"結(jié)尾有道"呢？首先，我們來(lái)看看喬布斯的這篇演講稿，他的結(jié)尾比開(kāi)篇更加出彩，采用的是"end with a quotation"，達(dá)到的效果是特別引人深思。他在結(jié)尾說(shuō)道，"stewart and his team put out several issues of the whole earth catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. it was the mid-1970s, and i was your age. on the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitch hiking on if you were so adventurous. beneath it were the words: "stay hungry. stay foolish." it was their farewell message as they signed off. stay hungry. stay foolish. and i have always wished that for myself. and now, as you graduate to begin anew, i wish that for you. stay hungry. stay foolish."他不僅在結(jié)尾引用這句"stay hungry. stay foolish"（求知若渴，虛懷若谷），而且重復(fù)三遍，強(qiáng)化聽(tīng)眾的印象，這句話(huà)也被廣泛傳播，被譽(yù)為該篇演講的"精髓"。
在結(jié)尾時(shí)，可以用結(jié)束信號(hào)詞讓聽(tīng)眾明白你要準(zhǔn)備結(jié)尾了，不要讓演講結(jié)束得太突兀，比如，"in conclusion", "let me end my speech by saying...", "i"d like to close my speech this way."等。具體的結(jié)尾方式很多，常見(jiàn)的有：1. summarize your speech（總結(jié)演講）。2. make a dramatic statement（強(qiáng)有力的陳述），這個(gè)不同于引用他人之言，往往是演講者自己的沉淀和吶喊，非常經(jīng)典的演講是patrick henry"s legendary "liberty or death" oration. 他在結(jié)尾時(shí)說(shuō)道，"is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? forbid it, almighty god! i know not what course others may take; but as for mw, give me liberty, or give me death." 3. refer to the introduction（首尾呼應(yīng)）。這是體現(xiàn)演講內(nèi)在統(tǒng)一的很經(jīng)典的形式，值得借鑒。
三、觀(guān)點(diǎn)闡釋?zhuān)行е?/p>
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，主體段的信息量最大，寫(xiě)作量也是最大，如何更清晰地闡釋演講者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，有效支撐分論點(diǎn)，是寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)該把握的關(guān)鍵。在明晰了寫(xiě)作邏輯之后，就要圍繞這些邏輯要點(diǎn)來(lái)展開(kāi)論證。喬布斯在斯坦福大學(xué)的畢業(yè)演講中，邏輯要點(diǎn)有三：1. the first story is about connecting the dots. 2. my second story is about love and loss. 3. my third story is about death. 他在闡釋中主要運(yùn)用了以下手段。首先，舉例子。文中用了大量的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明他怎么對(duì)待學(xué)習(xí)、工作和死亡，比如他說(shuō)起自己決定輟學(xué)然后旁聽(tīng)有意思的課程，這些課當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)他沒(méi)什么實(shí)質(zhì)的幫助，但是十年后在當(dāng)他設(shè)計(jì)第一款macintosh 電腦的時(shí)候，這些東西全派上了用場(chǎng)，這個(gè)例子充分說(shuō)明了他要講的第一個(gè)要點(diǎn)-- 串起生命中的點(diǎn)滴。在隨后的文中，喬布斯大量地講述了他事業(yè)生活中的例子，讓聽(tīng)眾感受到真實(shí)的力量和鼓舞。其次，引用。他除了在文章最后用到了引用，文中也不乏引用的痕跡，比如在講到死亡時(shí)，他引用了一句格言，"if you live each day as if it was your last, someday you"ll most certainly be right."這句話(huà)能表明他對(duì)于死亡的態(tài)度。恰到好處的引用往往能使聽(tīng)眾印象深刻。第三，數(shù)據(jù)。在講第二個(gè)故事--關(guān)于愛(ài)和失去時(shí)，喬布斯用到了一系列數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)支撐觀(guān)點(diǎn)。他說(shuō)自己是幸運(yùn)的，因?yàn)椋?woz and i started apple in my parents garage when i was 20. we worked hard, and in 10 years apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. we had just released our finest creation — the macintosh — a year earlier, and i had just turned 30."數(shù)據(jù)很直觀(guān)，能讓聽(tīng)眾有直接的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解。
除了以上提到的主體段展開(kāi)方式，還有一些常用的手段，比如：testimony（引證），可以用專(zhuān)家的觀(guān)點(diǎn)增強(qiáng)演講的信度，也可以用普通人的一手經(jīng)驗(yàn)證明自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。另外，大家還需要了解的是，舉例分為簡(jiǎn)短的例子，具體深入的例子和假想的例子；數(shù)據(jù)包括單一數(shù)據(jù)，組合數(shù)據(jù)等等。
如何才能更加有效掌握這些演講寫(xiě)作的要點(diǎn)呢？我有三點(diǎn)建議：1.多看。多看一些演講素材，比如名人演講，演講比賽優(yōu)秀選手的演講等，積累大量的一手素材，當(dāng)然也有必要閱讀關(guān)于英語(yǔ)公共演講的書(shū)籍，本人非常推薦stephen e. lucas的《演講的藝術(shù)》。2.多想。學(xué)會(huì)分析這些演講之所以精彩的原因，可以從我上面講的幾點(diǎn)入手。3.多練。在有一定積淀和感覺(jué)之后，就要大量練習(xí)寫(xiě)作演講稿，話(huà)題可以從日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作中選取，實(shí)用性要強(qiáng)，這樣練起來(lái)更有興趣和成就感。最后，大家要明白一點(diǎn)，好的公共演講除了演講稿要好，還有別的很多因素絕不可忽視，比如：語(yǔ)言質(zhì)量，肢體語(yǔ)言，視覺(jué)輔助，語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)，臨場(chǎng)反應(yīng)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)把控能力等，這些結(jié)合在一起才能最終讓你成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的公共演講者。
寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)選演講稿 模板11
閱讀小貼士：模板11共計(jì)170個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)1分鐘。朗讀需要1分鐘，中速朗讀2分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要2分鐘，有115位用戶(hù)喜歡。
1.it is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to speak here.
2.what i want to stress is that protecting the environment is of vital importance.
3.i am speaking to you as a representative of the students who have graduated from this school this year./ i have the honor to speak on behalf of the students who have graduated from this school. (我代表畢業(yè)生講話(huà))
4.no one can deny the fact that the environment is playing an important role in our life.
5.thanks for your listening to my speech.
寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)選演講稿 模板12
閱讀小貼士：模板12共計(jì)231個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)1分鐘。朗讀需要2分鐘，中速朗讀2分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要3分鐘，有278位用戶(hù)喜歡。
still remember the tatinic,though it"s a big ship but it still sunk,so ,in my opinion ,the best ship is the friendship.
everyone needs friends baceuse there are a lot of things that you can"t deal with ypourself,and the friends judt make up for it.
friendship just likes the sun ,it can make you fell warm though in the cold winter,friendship just likes the water in the desert ,it can make you fell that in the world ,there still has hope .in a word ,the friendship is the same meaning as the greatness ,selfness and devotion.
to make friends ,adding a friend equals addng a way ,open your heart ,devote yoursef,let friendship make your world colourful.
小學(xué)生優(yōu)秀英語(yǔ)演講稿
寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)選演講稿 模板13
閱讀小貼士：模板13共計(jì)498個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)2分鐘。朗讀需要3分鐘，中速朗讀4分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要5分鐘，有232位用戶(hù)喜歡。
look for a friend
sam is a little fish. he lives in the sea. he is very lonely. he wants to have a friend. the friend looks like him. sam sees an ink fish. the ink fish has eight legs. he doesn’t look like sam. so sam goes away. sam meets a shark. he wants to say hello to the shark. the shark opens his big mouth. sam runs away quickly. sam is tired and hungry. he wants to have a rest. then he sees a round fish. she says to him. “hello! would you like to be my friend?” sam answers: “of course! but you are round. i am flat.” the round fish days: “but we are both fishes.”
sam thinks and says, “you are right. let’s be friends.” they become good friends.
找朋友
塞姆是一條小魚(yú)，他在海里。他生在海里。他很孤獨(dú)，想要找一個(gè)朋友，那個(gè)朋友看起來(lái)要想他。 塞姆看見(jiàn)一條墨魚(yú)。墨魚(yú)有8條腿，看上去不像塞姆。因此塞姆游走了。塞姆遇見(jiàn)一條鯊魚(yú)。他想跟鯊魚(yú)問(wèn)好。鯊魚(yú)張開(kāi)大嘴，塞姆有迅速地逃走了。
塞姆又累又餓，他要休息一會(huì)兒。這時(shí)他看見(jiàn)一條圓魚(yú)，圓魚(yú)對(duì)他說(shuō)：“你好!你愿意做我的朋友嗎?”
塞姆回答：“好哇!可你是圓形的，我是扁的。”圓魚(yú)說(shuō)：“但是我們倆都是魚(yú)啊!”
塞姆思考后說(shuō)：“你講得對(duì)，讓我們做朋友吧。”他們就成為好朋友了。
寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)選演講稿 模板14
閱讀小貼士：模板14共計(jì)362個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)1分鐘。朗讀需要2分鐘，中速朗讀3分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要4分鐘，有163位用戶(hù)喜歡。
英語(yǔ)演講稿首先必須開(kāi)頭要開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，既要一下子抓住聽(tīng)眾又要提出你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，中間要用各種方法和所準(zhǔn)備的材料說(shuō)明、支持你的論點(diǎn)，感染聽(tīng)眾，然后在結(jié)尾加強(qiáng)說(shuō)明論點(diǎn)或得出結(jié)論，結(jié)束演講。
英語(yǔ)演講稿的寫(xiě)作有嚴(yán)格的要求，就內(nèi)容而言要主題鮮明，表達(dá)完整；就文章組織結(jié)構(gòu)而言要思維清晰，邏輯性強(qiáng)；就語(yǔ)言而言要有感染力、形象生動(dòng)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)可根據(jù)需要有效、正確地使用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作方法和技巧經(jīng)驗(yàn)，如恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用明喻、暗喻、夸張等各種修辭方法，用詞要準(zhǔn)確，盡量避免使用生僻、模糊、晦澀的字詞。總之，要考慮聽(tīng)眾對(duì)象，注意演講的措辭，但又要簡(jiǎn)明扼要、有理有力、結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。許多著名的演說(shuō)家的不朽之作都有振奮人心、扭轉(zhuǎn)乾坤般的力量。從馬?。返拢鸬?i have a dream"，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)林肯所作的著名的蓋茨堡演說(shuō)，到克林頓在北大的演說(shuō)，不少句子都成為不朽的佳句，值得認(rèn)真研讀。
寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)選演講稿 模板15
閱讀小貼士：模板15共計(jì)869個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)3分鐘。朗讀需要5分鐘，中速朗讀6分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要8分鐘，有129位用戶(hù)喜歡。
怎么寫(xiě)珍惜時(shí)間英語(yǔ)演講稿
my brother-in-law opened the bottom drawer of my sisters bureau and lifted out a tissue-wrapped package. this, he said, is not a slip. this is lingerie. he discarded the tissue and handed me the slip.
it was e_quisite, silk, handmade and trimmed with a cobweb of lace. the price tag with an astronomical figure on it was still attached.
jan bought this the first time we went to new york, at least 8 or 9 years ago. she never wore it. she was saving it for a special occasion.
well, i guess this is the occasion.
he took the slip from me and put it on the bed, with the other clothes we were taking to the mortician. his hands lingered on the soft material for a moment, then he slammed the drawer shut and turned to me, dont ever save anything for a special occasion. every day you re alive is a special occasion.
i remembered those words through the funeral and the days that followed when i helped him and my niece attend to all the sad chores that follow an une_pected death. i thought about them on the plane returning to california from the midwestern town where my sisters family lives. i thought about all the things that she hadnt seen or heard or done. i thought about the things that she had done without realizing that they were special.
im still thinking about his words, and theyve changed the weeds in the garden. im spending more time with my family and friends and less time in committee meetings. whenever possible, life should be a pattern of e_perience to savour, not endure. im trying to recognize these moment now and cherish them.
im not saving anything; we use our good china and crystal for every special. event such as losing a pound, getting the sink unstopped, the first camellia blossom… i wear my good blazer to the market if i feel like it. my theory is if i look prosperous, i can shell out $28. 49 for one small bag of groceries without wincing. im not saving my good perfume for special parties; clerks in hardware stores and tellers in banks have noses that function as well as my party going friends.
someday and one of these days are losing their grip on my vocabulary. if its worth seeing or hearing or doing, i want to see and hear and do it now. im not sure what my sister wouldve done had she know that she wouldnt be here for the tomorrow we all take for granted.
i think she would have called family members and a few close friends. she might have called a few former friends to apologize, and mend fences for past squabbles. i like to think she would have gone out for a chinese dinner, her favorite food. im guessing. ill never know.
寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)選演講稿 模板16
閱讀小貼士：模板16共計(jì)2079個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)6分鐘。朗讀需要11分鐘，中速朗讀14分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要19分鐘，有226位用戶(hù)喜歡。
英語(yǔ)演講稿的寫(xiě)作難度略高，因此很多人會(huì)迷茫要怎么去寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)演講稿，下面小編搜集了一些英語(yǔ)演講稿的寫(xiě)作技巧，拿來(lái)分享給大家。
英語(yǔ)演講稿寫(xiě)作思路
第一步：對(duì)聽(tīng)眾的稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)
最常用的是 ladies and gentlemen，也可根據(jù)不同情況，選用 fellow students, distinguished guests, mr chairman, honorable judges(評(píng)委)等等。
第二步：提出論題
由于演講的時(shí)間限制，必須開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，提出論題。提出論題的方法有各種各樣，但最生動(dòng)，最能引起注意的是用舉例法。比如：你要呼吁大家關(guān)心貧窮地區(qū)的孩子，你可以用親眼看到的或者收集到的那些貧窮孩子多么需要幫助的實(shí)例開(kāi)始。另外，用具體的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)也是一個(gè)有效的引出論題的方法，比如：你要談遵守交通規(guī)則的話(huà)題，你可以從舉一系列有關(guān)車(chē)輛、車(chē)禍等的數(shù)據(jù)開(kāi)始。
第三步：論證
對(duì)提出的論題，不可主觀(guān)地妄下結(jié)論，而要進(jìn)行客觀(guān)的論證。這是演講中最需要下功夫的部分。關(guān)鍵是要把道理講清楚。常見(jiàn)的論證方法有舉例法、因果法、對(duì)比法等等，可參見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)議論文的有關(guān)章節(jié)。
第四步：結(jié)論
酷論要簡(jiǎn)明扼要，以給聽(tīng)眾留下深刻印象。
第五步：結(jié)尾
酷尾要簡(jiǎn)潔，不要拉拉扯扯，說(shuō)個(gè)沒(méi)完。特別是不要受漢語(yǔ)影響，說(shuō)些類(lèi)似“準(zhǔn)備不足，請(qǐng)諒解”，“請(qǐng)批評(píng)指正”這樣的廢話(huà)。最普通的結(jié)尾就是：thank you very much for your attention.
英語(yǔ)演講稿必備句式
1.開(kāi)頭：good morning everybody!it"s my honor to speak here,and i am very glad to share my topic with you. then today i"d like to talk something about......(大家早上好!能在這里做此次演講我十分榮幸，也很高興能跟大家一起分享我的主題，今天我想演講的是......)
酷尾：ok,thank you for listening. that"s all.(好了，謝謝各位的聆聽(tīng)，我的演講結(jié)束了。)
2.尊敬的評(píng)委，尊貴的來(lái)賓，女士們，先生們，大家晚上好!能夠站在這里進(jìn)行演說(shuō)，我感到十分榮幸。今天我將和大家一起分享 honorable judges,distinguished guests,ladies and gentlemen,good evening! i feel really honored to stand here and make a speech.today i"m going to look together with you into this question:……
常用句式：
一. 名人名言類(lèi)
as a proverb says， “ you are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言)
it goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言)
as everyone knows， no one can deny that…(適用于自編名言)
二. 數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)類(lèi)
according to a recent survey， about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
三. 結(jié)論類(lèi)
obviously(此為過(guò)渡短語(yǔ))， we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
obviously， it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
accordingly， i recommend that some measures be taken.
consequently， to solve the problem， some measures should be taken.
四. with 結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)
1.with the rapid increase of china"s population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
隨著中國(guó)人口的急劇增加，住房問(wèn)題越來(lái)越突出?！咀》繂?wèn)題是今年的特點(diǎn)之一】
2.with the deepening of chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of chinese families can afford a car.
隨著中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放的深入，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)家庭買(mǎi)得起車(chē)了。【環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題是今年的特點(diǎn)之一】
如何寫(xiě)好英語(yǔ)演講稿
準(zhǔn)備階段
確認(rèn)選題：
人生需要找準(zhǔn)方向去努力，演講稿也不例外。方向不對(duì)，一切白費(fèi)。
首先，我們要確定演講主題。一般來(lái)講，英語(yǔ)演講都是命題演講，大家在準(zhǔn)備時(shí)一定要一切朝著演講的主題走。如：此次“城市選拔”給出的選題是：《我眼中的中國(guó)(祖國(guó))》那么這就是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)文化類(lèi)的主題，我們就無(wú)需和政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)或科技掛鉤。
確立論點(diǎn)：
確定了主題，接著就要縮小范圍，找個(gè)小的切入點(diǎn)，將自己的立場(chǎng)和觀(guān)點(diǎn)具體化，定出自己的演講論點(diǎn)。
收集資料：
確定論點(diǎn)之后，我們就要開(kāi)始加料了。如果將演講稿比作餃子，那么論點(diǎn)就是餃子皮。我們做好了餃子皮，現(xiàn)在就得做餃子餡來(lái)充實(shí)餃子。如何做餡? 必不可少的一步是大量閱讀英文書(shū)籍和報(bào)刊。試問(wèn)，沒(méi)有imput(輸入)何來(lái)output(輸出)?但是閱讀是一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程，這是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的積累。所以我們還應(yīng)利用有關(guān)資源和材料(圖書(shū)、報(bào)刊、雜志以及各位熟悉的網(wǎng)絡(luò))等搜集所需資源，擇其要害而取之，做成為我所用的餃子餡。
寫(xiě)作階段
文章結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯
首先，我們需要考慮演講稿的組成和結(jié)構(gòu)。演講稿一般由以下五部分構(gòu)成：
1)對(duì)聽(tīng)眾的稱(chēng)呼：eg: ladies and gentlemen/dear teachers and students
2)論點(diǎn), 讓觀(guān)眾知道你要演講的內(nèi)容，這個(gè)需簡(jiǎn)介明了的提出，同時(shí)要引起聽(tīng)眾興趣。
3)論據(jù)，即我們的餃子餡。在使用論據(jù)論證論點(diǎn)時(shí)，要分層次來(lái)論證，不要一股腦不加整理的將搜集的資料全部疊加羅列。
4)得出結(jié)論，結(jié)束演講。
5)結(jié)尾 eg：thank you very much for your attention/thanks for your listening.
語(yǔ)言特征
了解了演講稿的整體構(gòu)造，大家還要注意演講稿的語(yǔ)言特征：
1)如果聽(tīng)眾是同齡人，則可以使用較為輕松的語(yǔ)言，引起聽(tīng)眾共鳴;若聽(tīng)眾是年長(zhǎng)者，則應(yīng)使用嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)規(guī)范的語(yǔ)言。
2)少用i feel，i think, 這樣會(huì)顯得主觀(guān)，狹隘;少用you，多用we，以拉近與聽(tīng)眾的距離
3)演講應(yīng)盡量短小精悍，簡(jiǎn)明扼要，以免聽(tīng)眾疲憊
4)多用實(shí)詞、短句，少用結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)句
5)注意使用修辭手法，增加感染力和氣勢(shì)。如漸進(jìn)、對(duì)照、排比、警告等
eg：united,there is little we can not do; divided, there is little we can do.(對(duì)照)
團(tuán)結(jié)，我們將無(wú)所不能;分裂，我們則一事無(wú)成。
那么以上就是完成一份優(yōu)秀的演講稿的干貨。
寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)選演講稿 模板17
閱讀小貼士：模板17共計(jì)514個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)2分鐘。朗讀需要3分鐘，中速朗讀4分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要5分鐘，有228位用戶(hù)喜歡。
what life is about
as we all know, the most important thing in life is our attitude towards it, tons of men have tried different ways of treating life, and some succeeded, some failed, and here are some of the tips they left us.
life isn’t about keeping score. life isn’t about your shoes or your hair or the color of your skin. in fact it’s not about if you have lots of friends or if you are alone, and it’s not about how accepted or unaccepted you are. life just isn’t about that.
but life is about whom you love and who you hurt. it’s about how you feel about yourself. it’s about trust, happiness and compassion. it’s about sticking up for your friends and replacing inner hate with love. life is about avoiding jealousy, overcoming ignorance and building confidence. it’s about what you say and what you mean. it’s about seeing people for who they are and not what they have. and we should always remember to be ourselves. other might have things that we desire but being what we really are is the only trail leading to the true colors of life. most of all, it’s about choosing to use your life to touch someone else’s in a way that could have never been achieved otherwise.
the parado_ of our time in history is that we have taller buildings but shorter tempers; we buy more but enjoy them less. we’ve learnt how to make a living but not a life, we’ve added years to life, but not life to years. and it is time for us to choose whether to make a difference in our life.
and these choices are what life is about.
寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)選演講稿 模板18
閱讀小貼士：模板18共計(jì)1518個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)4分鐘。朗讀需要8分鐘，中速朗讀11分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要14分鐘，有223位用戶(hù)喜歡。
英語(yǔ)演講稿寫(xiě)作及格式范本
具體要求:
a. 簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明研究背景(background)
b. 簡(jiǎn)要介紹總的發(fā)現(xiàn)(general findings)
c. 介紹具體要點(diǎn)(introduction of points)
d. 與現(xiàn)有發(fā)現(xiàn)(若有)進(jìn)行比較(comparison in the conte_t of other stu
dies)
e. 意義(suggested meaning)
f. 結(jié)論(conclusion)
g. 前瞻研究(future studies)
結(jié)論往往是論文中最長(zhǎng)也是最難寫(xiě)的部分,主要原因是作者要對(duì)研究結(jié)果和發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)
行分析、推斷、演繹和推理,要求作者具有很強(qiáng)邏輯思維能力和英語(yǔ)文字組織能力
。此外,這部分時(shí)態(tài)比較復(fù)雜,要分清實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程和結(jié)果(過(guò)去時(shí))與分析意見(jiàn)(確
定:現(xiàn)在時(shí)不確定或假設(shè):過(guò)去時(shí))的區(qū)別他人研究結(jié)果(過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成
時(shí))與本研究結(jié)果(過(guò)去時(shí))的區(qū)別普遍適用的結(jié)論(現(xiàn)在時(shí))與只適用本研究
的結(jié)論(過(guò)去時(shí))的其別等。因此,對(duì)于however, may, might, could, would,
possibly, probably, be likely to 等詞(組)的使用以及we believe (think
/ consider) that, to our knowledge, in our e_perience (practice) 等插入
語(yǔ)的使用就顯得格外重要。
示例:
parenteral nutrition is being used with increasing frequency as a prima
ry source of caloric support in adult and pediatric patients with gastr
ointestinal problems. numerous complications have been associated with
the administration of tpn, including a significantly increased incidenc
e of gallbladder disease [3-5,7]. the data here suggest that cholecyste
ctomy is often required for the management of symptomatic gallbladder d
isease in this group of patients, and is associated with significant ri
sks.[說(shuō)明研究背景,包括意義]
of the 35 patients who required cholecystectomy for tpn-induced gallbla
dder disease, operative morbidity and mortality were 54 percent and 11
percent, respectively. maingot [8] has stated that cholecystectomy “is
one of the simplest and safest of the abdominal operations, and is ass
ociated with a low operative mortality rate (about 0.5 percent). a revi
ew of the pediatric literature suggests that when cholecystectomy is pe
rformed in children, the operative morbidity is less than 10 percent, a
nd the mortality is less than 1 percent. [8,9] glenn [11] has reported
a mortality rate of less than 0.1 percent in over 5,000 patients under
the age of 50 years who underwent cholecystectomy. the morbidity and mo
rtality observed in our group of receiving long-term tpn, therefore, we
re far in e_cess of what would be e_pected for a population of patients
whose mean age was 29 years. [提出本研究主要發(fā)現(xiàn)并將其與其他研究發(fā)現(xiàn)相
比較]
our data suggest that are specific factors unique to patients who requi
re long-term tpn that contribute to the increased mortality and morbidi
ty associated with cholecystectomy in this select group.[以下,作者用較大篇幅分析了這類(lèi)病人死亡率和并發(fā)癥增高的臨床、實(shí)驗(yàn)室和手術(shù)等方面的原因,
原文從略]
based on the results of our studies, we believe that early cholecystect
omy is indicated in patients with tpn-induced gallbladder disease. obvi
ously, all patients with symptomatic disease should undergo cholecystec
tomy unless there specific medical contraindications. these operations
should be performed in a timely, elective fashion because delay may res
ult in the need for urgent surgery and thereby, increase an already hig
h risk. although recent studies have suggested that cholecystectomy may
not be warranted in otherwise healthy patients with asymptomatic gallb
ladder disease [20], we believe that this a_iom does not apply to patie
nts with tpn-induced gallbladder disease. out data suggest that the nat
ural history of gallbladder disease in patients receiving tpn is consid
erably different from that of their counterparts not receiving tpn. bas
ed on our findings, we recommend elective cholecystectomy in patients r
eceiving tpn when gallstones first appear. furthermore, cholecystectomy
should be considered, especially in children without stones who are un
dergoing laparotomy for other reasons. [從對(duì)結(jié)果的分析及與其他研究的比較
得出結(jié)論性意見(jiàn),這是討論部分最重要的內(nèi)容 ] whether tpn-induced gallston
es can be prevented through daily stimulated gallbladder emptying await
s the results of further studies. [前瞻研究]
5) 致謝部分
總的要求:always get approval of your intention to mention someone
in the acknowledgement and approval of the form in which you will prese
nt the acknowledgement, 即:致謝詞和致謝方式必須征得受謝人或單位的同意。
寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)選演講稿 模板19
閱讀小貼士：模板19共計(jì)669個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)2分鐘。朗讀需要4分鐘，中速朗讀5分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要7分鐘，有109位用戶(hù)喜歡。
怎么寫(xiě)我的家鄉(xiāng)英語(yǔ)演講稿
my hometown is lhasa, the largest city on the roof of the world. it is the heart and soul of tibet. i think lhasa is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. it is surrounded by towering mountains and rarely a day goes by when you don’ t see the deep blue sky. lhasa river is flowing quietly around the city.
lhasa is the mi_ture of tradition and fashion.
firstly, lhasa has a long history. it is the political, cultural and economic center of tibet. it has lots of famous sights to offer. the potala palace is the most famous, a magnificent and wonderful place to look at. in my opinion it is a unique artistic achievement of the tibetan people. likewise, the architecture, carvings and paintings throughout the city show hard work, wisdom and bravery of our people.
secondly, led by the reforming and opening policy of china, lhasa has changed a lot. many new things have arrived up here, changing the face of the city. the old and new lie side by side in lhasa.
many new buildings, schools and roads have been built here. furthermore, the qing—zang railway leading to lhasa is being built. many shopping centers have been opened, and modern technology like telecommunications is spreading. the whole city looks prosperous, and our tibetan people take on a new look. every festival, people walk around freely on the new, wide and smooth streets, wearing the beautiful traditional costumes.
right now, i am looking forward to a festival called shodün which comes in june for eating yoghurt. at this time, all my family and i gather for a picnic together at the norbulinka, a famous garden. in the garden, we sing tibetan songs, dance "guo zhuang" on the grass; eat zanba, drink butter tea and barley beer on the beautiful carpet as well. we enjoy our life. i think that this festival e_hibits the open-minded and optimistic character of the tibetan people.
finally, "i love my hometown. i love the people in my hometown.".
thank you.
tashidele.
寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)選演講稿 模板20
閱讀小貼士：模板20共計(jì)1030個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)3分鐘。朗讀需要6分鐘，中速朗讀7分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要10分鐘，有300位用戶(hù)喜歡。
怎么寫(xiě)幽默英語(yǔ)演講稿
love your mother
愛(ài)你的母親
why are you crying, a young boy asked his mom?
你為什么哭?一個(gè)小男孩問(wèn)他的媽媽.
"because im a woman," she told him.
因?yàn)槲沂桥?她告訴他.
"i dont understand," he said.
我不明白.他回答
his mom just hugged him and said,
"and you never will, but thats o.k.".......
媽媽擁抱了他說(shuō),"你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)明白,但沒(méi)關(guān)系..."
later the little boy asked his father,
"why does mom seem to cry for no reason?".
后來(lái)小男孩問(wèn)他的父親"媽媽為什么似乎在無(wú)緣無(wú)故的哭泣?"
"all women cry for no reason," was all his dad could say......
"所有的女人都會(huì)常常沒(méi)有原因地哭泣",這是他的父親唯一可以解釋的...
the little boy grew up and became a man,
still wondering why women cry.
等到小男孩長(zhǎng)大,成了男人的時(shí)候,
他仍然奇怪媽媽為什么哭.
finally he put in a call to god and when god got back to him, he asked "god, why do women cry so easily?"
最后他把這件事禱告給上帝,他問(wèn)"上帝,為什么女人容易哭泣?"
god answered......
上帝回答:
"when i made woman,
i decided she had to be special.
i made her shoulders
strong enough to carry
the weight of the world, yet,
made her arms gentle enough to give comfort...
"當(dāng)我創(chuàng)造女人的時(shí)候,
我決定把她造的很特別,
我讓她的雙肩強(qiáng)壯的足以能夠承擔(dān)整個(gè)世界,但是,
卻讓她的雙臂溫柔的足夠去安慰他人...
i gave her the inner strength
to endure childbirth
and the rejection
that many times will come
even from her own children.
我給她內(nèi)在的力量去忍受生產(chǎn)的劇痛,
也讓她有勇氣承受無(wú)數(shù)的傷害,
甚至這些傷害有時(shí)會(huì)來(lái)自于自己的孩子...
i gave her a hardness
that allows her
to keep going and take care
of her family and friends,
even when everyone else gives up, through sickness and fatigue without
complaining....
我給她頑強(qiáng),讓她能夠不斷地前進(jìn),
并且照顧自己的.家人和朋友,
甚至當(dāng)每個(gè)人都放棄的時(shí)候,
她卻能夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地在疾病和勞累之時(shí)毫無(wú)怨言...
i gave her the sensitivity to love her children under any and all circumstances. even when her child has hurt her badly....
she has the very special power to make a childs boo-boo feel better and to quell a teenagers an_ieties and fears....
我給她內(nèi)心的敏感,讓她在任何環(huán)境下都深?lèi)?ài)著自己的孩子.甚至在他們深深傷害她的時(shí)候．．．
她用那特別的力量，讓年幼孩子的在受傷的時(shí)候感到安慰，也能夠讓年輕的子女消除緊張與恐懼．．．
i gave her strength to care for her husband, despite faults
and i fashioned her from his rib to protect his heart....
我給她力量關(guān)心她的丈夫，盡管他會(huì)犯錯(cuò)．我用男人的肋骨創(chuàng)造了女人，使女人可以保護(hù)男人的心臟．．．
i gave her wisdom to know that a good husband never hurts his wife, but sometimes tests her strengths and her resolve to stand beside him unfalteringly....
